Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof原文与翻译
初中是学生求学的一个重要阶段,中考也是学生面对的第一个重要的升学考试。下面是小偏整理的Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof原文与翻译,感谢您的每一次阅读。
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof原文与翻译
SectionA2d
Role-playtheconversation.
Pam:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?
LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.
Pam:WhereisteaproducedinChina?
LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.
Pam:Howisteaproduced?
LiuJun:Well,asfarasknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.
Pam:Whathappensnext?
LiuJun:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.
Pam:ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrunkChinesetea.
LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!
SectionA3a
Readthepassage.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?
TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUS
Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.
KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.
“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.
“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”
KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.
SectionB1b
ListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers.
Hey,ZhengYun!
Hi,Laura.
Howwasyourvacation?
Itwasgreat!IwenttoWeifanginShandong.
That’sthecityfamousforkites,right?
Yes.There’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.That’swhyIwentthere.
Howinteresting!Whathappensatthefestival?
Peoplefromallovertheworldcompeteinkiteflying.Therearealsocompetitionsforthebestkites.
Werethekitesnice?
Theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.
Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.
Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.
IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too!
SectionB1c
ListenandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun.
Hey,ZhengYun!
Yun:Hi,Laura.
Howwasyourvacation?
Yun:Itwasgreat!IwenttoWeifanginShandong.
That’sthecityfamousforkites,right?
Yes.There’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.That’swhyIwentthere.
Howinteresting!Whathappensatthefestival?
Peoplefromallovertheworldcompeteinkiteflying.Therearealsocompetitionsforthebestkites.
Werethekitesnice?
Yun:Theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings
Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.
Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.
Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.
IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too!
SectionB1d
Listenagain.Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.
Hey,ZhengYun!
Hi,Laura.
Howwasyourvacation?
Itwasgreat!IwenttoWeifanginShandong.
That’sthecityfamousforkites,right?
Yes.There’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.That’swhyIwentthere.
Howinteresting!Whathappensatthefestival?
Peoplefromallovertheworldcompeteinkiteflying.Therearealsocompetitionsforthebestkites.
Werethekitesnice?
Theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.
Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.
Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.
IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too!
SectionB2b
Readthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.
BeautyinCommonThings
EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.
Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.
Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.
Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.
Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.
Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.
Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.
Afterdrying,theyarefriedataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.
翻译:
SectionA2d
帕姆:中国的茶很有名,是吗?
刘俊:是的,过去和现在都很出名。
帕姆:中国的那些地方产茶呢?
刘俊:哦,很多不同地区都产茶。像安溪和杭州都是著名的产茶地。
帕姆:茶叶是怎样生产的?
刘俊:嗯,就我所知,茶叶种植在山坡上,叶子长好后,人们就手工把叶子摘下来,然后送去加工。
帕姆:接下来呢?
刘俊:接下来将加工好的茶叶打包,然后运往不同的国家和中国周边地区。
帕姆:全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。
刘俊:是的,大家都说茶对健康和生意都有好处。
SectionA3a
在美国买美国的产品困难搜寻
如果你想去另外一个国家,你想买哪类东西呢?在日本你会买相机吗?在法国买漂亮的衣服,在瑞士买手表?无论你买什么,也许你认为那些产品一定是在那些国家制造的。可是,你可能想错了。康健是一名来自上海的17岁地学生。去年他去旧金山拜访了自己的叔叔婶婶。他发现了一个有趣的现象,当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。“我想给堂弟卖一辆玩具车。可是,尽管多数玩具是美国的牌子,但他们都是中国制造的。”
不光玩具是中国制造的。“我想买一双篮球鞋。”他解释道,“我找了五到六个商店才找到一双美国制造的!他感觉美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能。他接着说:“事实上,那里太多中国制造的东西————足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机,甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的!”康健觉得中国能制造这些日用品是件好事,不过他希望将来有一天中国更擅于制造高科技产品,让世界各地的人们都能买到。
SectionB2b
普通物件中的美
中国每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术品。这些艺术品通常表达的是那些生活中重要的东西,诸如爱、美和家庭。最普通的东西,从纸到黏土到竹子,都能变成美丽的物品。
根据中国历史,孔明灯最早就是诸葛孔明在身处困境的时候来寻求帮助的。现在,孔明灯用于过节和其他庆祝活动。孔明灯用竹子做成,竹子外面用纸包裹。孔明灯点燃后,像小小的热气球一样慢慢地升上天空,所有人都能看到。这些灯被看作幸福和美好愿望的象征。
剪纸已经有1500多年的历史。剪纸听起来很容易,但真剪起来还是挺难得。通常使用红色的纸,先折叠好,再用剪刀剪。最常见的图案是花,动物和有关中国历史的一些东西。春节期间人们把这些剪纸贴在窗子、门或者墙上,寄寓着好运和新年快乐。
中国陶泥艺术也很著名,那些艺术品很小,但是看上去特别逼真。小陶泥艺术品通常取材于可爱的孩子们、中国神话故事、或历史故事中的人物。制作这些小物件要用一些非常特殊的黏土,先用手小心翼翼进行造型,然后风干。干了之后还要高温烧制,然后再抛光上漆。要花好几个星期才能完成这些工序。这些小小的陶泥艺术品表达了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。
初中英语演讲稿技巧
初中英语演讲稿技巧,对书面表达中常用的重要语言点进行系统化整理,从简到难,逐步深入,符合语言学习的习惯。在知识点的表述上简洁、直白;对必须掌握和理解的概念均通过例句加以剖析讲解,便于记忆
1.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词
演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。
用英语演讲,不要用太多ifeel,ithink,老是用i,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是ifeel,ithink的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps,maybe这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:youshouldnotsmoke.听上去像教训人,而let’snotsmoke听起来是一个不错的建议。
2.演讲要越短越好
gettysburgaddressfourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.
wearemetonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.wehavecometodedicateaportionofthefieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthenationmightlive.itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.butinalargersensewecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallowthisground.
thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremember,whatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.
itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus,----thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion,----thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain,----thatthisnation,undergod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,----andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.
其实,我们中学生练习写演讲稿,可以短些,从4~5分钟,500~600个词,围绕一个主题开始练习。
3.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分
从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:
1)开始时对听众的称呼语
最常用的是ladiesandgentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用fellowstudents,distinguishedguests,mrchairman,honorablejudges(评委)等等。
2)提出论题
由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3)论证
对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。
4)结论
结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。
5)结尾
结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:thankyouverymuchforyourattention。
4.英语演讲稿的语言特征
1)多用实词,多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句
在英语演讲中,and,but,so,then等虚词要尽量少用,that,which等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂,而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路,从而影响演讲的效果。相反,多使用实词,短句,可使得演讲内容更清晰,气势更磅礴。
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