人教版七年级上册英语单词表及知识点

对于英语的学习,我们要掌握一个适合自己的学习方法。那么关于七年级英语单词知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版七年级上册英语单词表及知识点，仅供参考。

人教版七年级上册英语单词表

Unit 1 Good morning!

good 好的

morning 早晨;上午

Good morning! 早上好!

hi 嗨;喂

hello 你好;喂

afternoon 下午

Good afternoon! 下午好

evening 晚上;傍晚

Good evening! 晚上好!

how 怎样;如何

are 是

you 你;你们

How are you? 你好吗?

I 我

am 是

fine 健康的;美好的

thanks 感谢;谢谢

OK 好;可以

HB (铅笔芯)硬黑

CD 光盘;激光唱片

Alice 艾丽斯(女名)

Bob 鲍勃(男名)

Cindy 辛迪(女名)

Dale 戴尔(男名)

Eric 埃里克(男名)

Frank 弗兰克(男名)

Grace 格蕾丝(女名)

Helen 海伦(女名)

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

what 什么

is 是

this 这;这个

in 用(表示使用语音;材料等)用;以

English 英语;英格兰的;英语的

in English 用英语

map 地图

cup 杯子

ruler 尺;直尺

pen 笔;钢笔

orange 橙子

jacket 夹克衫

key 钥匙

quilt 被子;床罩

it 它

a(an) (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的) 一(人、事、物)

that 那;那个

spell 用字母拼;拼写

please 请

NBA (美国)全国篮球协会

P 停车场;停车位

Kg 千克;公斤

StarterUnit 3 What color is it?

color (=colour) 颜色

red 红色(的)

yellow 黄色(的)

green 绿色(的)

blue 蓝色(的)

black 黑色(的)

white 白色(的)

purple 紫色(的)

brown 棕色(的);褐色(的)

the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物

now 现在;目前

see 理解;明白

can 能;会

say 说,讲

my 我的

S (尤指服装的尺码)小号的

M (尤指服装的尺码)中号的

L (尤指服装的尺码)大号的

UFO 不明飞行物

CCTV 中国中央电视台

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

pencil 铅笔

book 书

eraser 橡皮

box 箱;盒

pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒

schoolbag 书包

dictionary 词典;字典

his 他的

mine 我的

hers 她的

excuse 原谅;宽恕

me (I 的宾格)我

excuse me 劳驾;请原谅

thank 谢谢

teacher 老师;教师

about 关于

What about...? (询问消息或醍醐建议)……怎么样?……好吗?

yours 你的;你们的

thank 谢谢

for 为了;给;对

thank you for…为……而感谢

help 帮助;援助

welcome 受欢迎的

You're welcome. 别客气.

baseball 棒球

watch 表;手表

computer 计算机;电脑

game 游戏;运动;比赛

card 卡片

ID card 学生卡;身份证

notebook 笔记本

ring 戒指

bag 袋;包

in 在.里

library 图书馆

ask 请求;要求;询问

ask…for…请求;恳求

find (found /faund/ ) 找到;发现

some 一些;某些;有些;有的

classroom 教室

e-mail 电子邮件 ( = email)

at (提供电话号码时使用)按照;根据;在(某处;某时间;某时刻)

call 给(……)打电话

lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失

must 必须

set 一套;一副;一组

a set of一套;一副;一组

Anna 安娜(女名)

John约翰(男名)

David 戴维(男名)

Unit 4Where’s my schoolbag?

where 在哪里;到哪里

table 桌子

bed 床

bookcase 书架;书柜

sofa 沙发

chair 椅子

on 在……之上

under 在……之下

come 来;来到

come on 快点

desk 书桌

think 认为;想;思考

room 房间

their 他(她;它)们

hat 帽子

head 头

yeah 是的;对

know 知道;了解

radio 收音机;无线电广播

clock 时钟

tape 磁带;录音带;录像带

player 播放机

tape player 录音机

model 模型

plane 飞机

model plane 飞机模型

tidy 整洁的;井井有条的

but 但是

our 我们的

everywhere 处处;到处;各个地方

always 总是

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

do (第三人称单数形式does) 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干

have 有

tennis 网球

ball 球

ping-pong 乒乓球

bat 球棒;球拍

soccer (英式)足球

soccer ball (英式)足球

volleyball 排球

basketball 篮球

hey 嘿;喂

let 让

us (we的宾格) 我们

let’s= let us 让我们(一起)

go 去;走

we 我们

late 迟到

has (have 的第三人称单数形式)有

get 去取(或带来);得到

great 美妙的;伟大的

play 参加(比赛或活动);玩耍

sound 听起来好像

interesting 有趣的

boring 没趣的;令人厌烦的

fun 有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐

difficult 困难的

relaxing 轻松的

watch 注视;观看

TV 电视;电视机

watch TV 看电视

same 相同的

love 爱;喜爱

with 和……在一起;带有;使用

sport 体育运动

them (they 的宾格)他(她;它)们

only 只;仅

like 喜欢;喜爱

easy 容易的;不费力的

after 在……以后

class 班级;课

classmate 同班同学

Bill 比尔(男名)

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

banana 香蕉

hamburger 汉堡包

tomato 西红柿

ice-cream 冰激凌

salad 沙拉

strawberry 草莓

pear 梨

milk 牛奶

bread 面包

birthday 生日

dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐

week 周;星期

think about 思考;思索

food 食物

sure 当然;肯定;一定

How about...? ……怎么样?

burger (=hamburger)汉堡包

vegetable 蔬菜

fruit 水果

right 正确的;适当的

apple 苹果

then 那么

egg 蛋;鸡蛋

carrot 胡萝卜

rice 大米;米饭

chicken 鸡肉

so (引出评论或问题) 那么

breakfast 早餐;早饭

lunch 午餐

star 明星;星星

eat 吃

well 好;令人满意地

habit 习惯

healthy 健康的

really 真正地

question 问题

want 需要;想要

be 变成

fat 肥的;肥胖的

Unit7 How much are these socks?

much 许多;大量;多少

How much...?(购物时)……多少钱?

sock 短袜

T-shirt T恤衫

shorts (pl.) 短裤

sweater 毛衣

trousers (pl.) 裤子

shoe 鞋

skirt 裙子

dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)

big 大的;小号的

small 小的;小号的

short 短的,矮的

long 长的

woman (pl. women)女子

Call I help you? 我能帮您吗?

need 需要

look 看;看上去

pair 一双;一对

take 买下;拿;取

Here you are. 给你.

ten 十

eleven 十一

twelve 十二

thirteen 十三

fifteen 十五

eighteen 十八

twenty 二十

thirty 三十

Mr. (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生

clothes (pl.)衣服;服装

store 商店

buy 购买;买

sale 特价销售：出售

sell 出售;销售;卖

all 所有的;全部的

very 很;非常

price 价格

boy 男孩

a pair of 一双

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

when (疑问副词) 什么时候

month 月;月份

January 一月

February 二月

March 三月

April 四月

May 五月

June 六月

July 七月

August 八月

September 九月

October 十月

November 十一月

December 十二月

happy 愉快的;高兴的

Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

old 年老的;旧的

How old…? 多大年纪? ……几岁了?

party 聚会;晚会

See you! 再见!

first 第一

second 第二

third 第三

fifth 第五

eighth 第八

ninth 第九

twelfth 第十二

twentieth 第二十

test 测验;检查

trip 旅游：旅行

art 艺术;美术

festival (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日

dear 亲爱的

student 学生

thing 东西：事情

term 学期

busy 忙碌的;无暇的

time 时间

Have a good time! (表示祝福)过得愉快!

there (在)那里

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

favorite (=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)

subject 学科;科目

science 科学

P.E. 体育

music 音乐;乐曲

math 数学

Chinese 语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的

geography 地理(学)

history 历史

why 为什么

because 因为

Monday 星期一

Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六

for sure 无疑;肯定

free 空闲的

cool 妙极的;酷的

Tuesday 星期二

Wednesday 星期三

Thursday 星期四

Sunday 星期日

A.M. (=a.m.)上午

P.M. (= p.m.)下午

useful 有用的,有益的

from (表示开始的时间)从……开始

from… to… 从……到……

Mrs. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人

finish 完成;做好

lesson 课;一节课

hour 小时

人教版七年级上册英语知识点

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

一、重点单词

1. first name 名字 last name/family name 姓

二、重点短语

1. first name 名 2. last name=family name 姓氏

3. in China 在中国 4. ID card 身份证

三、重点句型：

1. What’s your first name? 你叫什么名字?

My name’s Gina. =I’m Gina. 我叫吉娜。

What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?His/Her name is Mike/Jenny. 他/她叫迈克/詹妮。

Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?Yes, I am. 是的，我是。

No, I am not. 不，我不是。

What’s your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少?My telephone/phone number is 65432236. 我的电话是65432236.

What’s your last/family name? 你姓什么?My last/family name’s Smith. 我姓史密斯。

Two and three is five. 二加三等于五。语法讲解代词(人称代词和物主代词)① 形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词，其后必须加名词，否则为不正确的。

例：Myisyellow.(错误)---->Myjacketisyellow.(正确)

② 人称代词及相对应的形容词性物主代词和be动词

③ 主语和宾语的定义。

(1)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等来充当。

例：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

MaryisanEnglishgirl.玛丽是一个英国女孩。

宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，动词不定式等。例：We like English. 我们喜欢英语。

I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。

数词① 基数词：表示数目的数词称为基数词。

0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten

② 序数词：表示顺序的数词称为序数词。

first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四

fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八

ninth 第九 tenth 第十

③ 基数词常和序数词之间进行转换。

1one—first2two—second3three—third4four—fourth

5five—fifth 6six—sixth 7seven—seventh8eight—eighth

9nine—ninth10ten—tenth

缩写词I’m=Iam(2)wha’s=whatis(3)name’s=nameisit’s=itis(5)he’s=heis(6)she’s=sheisyou’re=youare(8)they’re=theyare(9)that’s=that is拓展：在英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名，联合国教科文组织已做规定―一律按汉语拼音的写法。姓和名分开，姓在前，名在后。

举例说明：

① 如果是单姓，名又是单字，则姓与名的第一个字母要大写，其余字母用小写。

② 如果是单姓，名是双字，则姓的第一个字母大写，名的第一个字母大写，名的双字合在一起算一个词，不得分开。如：HanMeimei韩梅梅。

③ 如果是复姓，则把复姓字母连在一起，只是第一个字母大写，名字的拼写方法同

一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。

通常回答为：

肯定：Yes, +主语+提问的助动词.

否定：No, +主语+提问的助动词+not.

如:AreyoufromJapan﹖YesIam./NoI'mnot.

Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow? Yessheis. /Nosheisn’t.

五、难点讲解

1.Be的用法

我(I)用am，你(you)用are。is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)

单数名词用is，复数一律都用are。

Nice to meet you!表示“见到你很高兴”多用来在双方初次见面时打招呼。对方回答时在句尾加too。

e.g. —Nice to meet you!

—Nice to meet you, too!

可表达相同意思的句型有：Nice to see you! Glad to meet you! Glad to see you!

六、配套习题

1、Xiao Shenyang says that ______ job is to make people happy.

A. his B. he C. him D. himself

2、What’s ______ telephone number、

A. she B. he C. you D. your

3、______ name is Wang Fang. ______ is Li Ping.

A. I; He B. My; He C. You; Your D. I’m; He’s

4、____ is a boy. ______ name is Mike.

A. He; His B. He; Her C. She; His D. She; Her

5、Miss Liu teaches ______ English.

A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves

按适当形式填空

1、These are ______ (he) brothers.

2、That is _______ (she) sister.

3、Tom, this is______ (me) cousin, Mary.

4、Now _______ (she) parents are in America.

5、Those are ______ (I) father’s students.

6、______ (I) am Li Lei.

7、Jenny is a girl. ______ (she) family name is Green.

8、This is a boy. _______ (he) name is Wang Gang.

9、What’s _______ (you) name, please?

10、_______ (I) name is Lisa Barnes.

选词并用适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)

Ibeheoneyou

1.—What’s________name?—MynameisLiLei.

2.Nicetomeetyou.________nameisLucy.

3.MynameisJimGreen.Jimismy________name.4.Herlastname________Brown.5.________nameisTom.

句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)

1.HisnameisTom.(对划线部分提问)

________hisname?

2.ThisisacarinEnglish.(对划线部分提问)

________thisinEnglish?

3.is,my,he,teacher.(连词成句)

______________________________

4.I’mfine.(对划线部分提问)

________________you?

5.Tony’sphonenumberis98657.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________?

根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)

1.你叫什么名字?我叫魏华。

—________________________?—________nameisWeiHua.

2.他的电话号码是87965.

His________________is87965.

3.三加六等于九.

Threeand________is________.

4.它是一个橘子。请拼写出来.

________________orange.________________,please.

5.见到你很高兴!

________________________________!

配套练习答案

单项选择

A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C按适当形式填空

his 2.her 3.my 4.her 5.myI 7.Her 8.His 9.your 10.my选词并用适当形式填空

your 2.My 3.first 4.is 5.His句型转换

What’s 2.What’s 3.He is my teacher. 4.How are 5.What’s Tony’s phone number根据汉语提示完成下列句子

What’s your name; Myphone numbersix; nineIt’s an; Spell itNice to meet you

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

一、重点单词

1. watch n.手表 v.观看

2. help n.帮助;相助 vt. 帮助

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

二、重点短语

1. pencilsharpener卷笔刀 2. hisdictionary他的字典

3. computergame电脑游戏 4. lostandfoundcase失物招领箱5. pencilcase铅笔盒 6. asetofkeys一串钥匙

7. aneraser一块橡皮 8. thankyou谢谢你

9. inEnglish用英语 10. IDcard身份证

三、重点句型：

1. Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.这是你的铅笔吗?是的，它是。

2.Isthathereraser?No,itisn't.那是她的橡皮吗?不，不是。

3.Isitawatch?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.它是一块手表吗?是的，它是/不，它不是。

4.Arethese/thoseyourbooks?这些/那些是你的书吗?

Yes, theyare./No, theyaren't.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。

What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It's...这个/那个用英语怎么说?是...6.Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?这些/那些用英语怎么说?

7.Hereyouare.给你。

8.That'sallright.不客气。

9.CallLiPingat8225674.给李萍打电话8225674。

语法讲解肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。如：MynameisJim.

对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。如：Mynameisn'tJim.

对事物有疑问的句子叫疑问句。如：IsyournameJim?

Be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are。is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)

单数名词用is，复数一律都用are。

含有动词be(am, is, are)的肯定句变为否定句的方法把一个肯定句变为否定句，如果句子中有be动词，只需要在be动词后面加一个not即可。

如：

肯定句 否定句

MynameisJim.→Mynameisn'tJim.

I'maboy. →I'mnotaboy.

含有动词be(am, is, are)的肯定句变为一般疑问句的方法把一个肯定句变为疑问句，如果句子中有be动词，只需要把be动词放在句首，变为大写，在句尾加一个问号就可以了。

如：

肯定句一般疑问句

MynameisJim.→IsyournameJim?

I'maboy.→Areyouaboy?

注：巧变含有动词be(am, is, are)的一般疑问句的秘诀：一调二改三问号

一调：即把句中的be(am/is/are)或can等词调到主语前;

二改：句中的主语若含有I(my/we)等第一人称代词时，需将它们分别改为第二人称you(your/you);(这一点大家在做题的时候往往忽略，导致题目做错)

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

CallJohnat495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539.call + sb+at+电话号码 “给某人打电话”.

如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.

请给我的老师打电话，她的电话是65774839。

难点讲解1. this, that和it用法

this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that.

如：Thisisapencil.这是一支铅笔。(近处)

Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)

向别人介绍某人时说Thisis...,不说Thatis...

如：ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.

这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it来代替this或that.

如：-Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?

-Yes,itis.是的，它是。

-What'sthat?那是什么?

-It'sawatch.是只手表。

Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。① helpn.帮助;相助，是不可数名词。

如：Igavehimabookforhishelp.我为了感谢他的帮助，给他一本书。·

② 知识拓展---其他词性

vt.帮助(过去式:helped过去分词:helped现在分词:helping第三人称单数:helps)

helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人某事”;

helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。

如：LilyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.莉莉经常帮我学习英语。

CanIhelpyoutodothecleaning?我帮你打扫卫生，好吗?

六、配套习题

单项选择

1.---Isthisyourjacket?

---.

A.Yes,itis B.Yes,itisn'tC.No,itis D.No,thisisn't

2.---thenotebooksinthebox?

---Yes,.

A.Are;theyare B.Is;itisC.Are;thoseare D.Is;thatis

3.---Arethesehispencils?

--- . Theyaremypencils.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren't C.Yes,theseare D.No,thesearen't

4.---Arethoseyourbrothers?

---.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,thosearen'tC.No,thesearen'tD.Yes,thoseare

5.Theseare desks.Thosedesksare .

A.my;her B.our;yours C.my;your D.mine;yours

6.---Isthatcolourfulpencil-boxBob's?

---No,itisn't _____. It's______ .

A.hers;hisB.her;hisC.his;herD.his;hers

7.Youhavemorepencilsthan. But arenicerthan ______.

A.I;mine;yoursB.I;my;yoursC.I;mine;youD.me;mine;your

8.Thecomicbooksaren't. Theyare .

A.his;hers B.her;his C.hers;he D.our;his

9.---oranges?

---No,theyareapples.

A.Isthis B.Arethese C.Theseare D.Thisis

10.--- thatyourpencilcase?

---,it'shispencilcase.

A.Is;Yes B.Is;NoC.Are;NoD.Are;Yes

选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子.

________thatyourpencilbox? (is/are)Yes, itis.________theseyourbooks? (is/are) No, theyarenot.3.Thatisnotmyruler. Itis_______.(her/hers)

4.Thosearenotmypencils. Theyare_______.(he/his)

5.Aretheseyour_______? (dictionary/dictionaries)Yes, theyare.

6.Thesearemy_______.(pencilbox/pencilboxes)

7.Hereis_____ eraserinmypencilbox. (a/an)

8.Arethoseyourpencils?No, theyare_______ (Bob/Bob's)

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.Thisismyruler. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

_______ this_____ eraser?

_______, it_______.

2.Thatishisgreenpen. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

_______that _____ greenpen?

_______, it_______.

3.Theseareherkeys. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

_______ these ____ keys?

_______, they_______.

4.Thosearemydictionaries. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

_______thoseyour ________?

_______, they_______.

5.Thesearemybooks. (改为同义句)

Thesebooksare ______.

6.Theyareherpencilboxes? (改为同义句)

Thesepencilboxesare_______.

根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词

1.____________ (这是) your______ (铅笔)?

Yes, itis. It's_______ (我的)

2._____________ (那是)hisschoolbag?

No, itisnot. Itis_______ (她的).

3.Aretheseyour______ (橡皮)?

No, theyarenot. Theyare________ (他的).

4.Isthis_____________________ (他的绿色铅笔)?

No, itisnot. Thebluepenis______. (他的)

5. _______ (谢谢) youforyour ______.

6.Isthat______________ (Anna的书包)?

No, itisSally's.

7.______ those_____________ (Bob的铅笔)?

No,__________ (不是).Theyaremine.

选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。

Ihavetwo_______. Theyareyellowandblue. (watch/watches)Therearetwo_____inourschool. (library/libraries)3.Myphonenumberis495-3539. Call_______. (I/me)

4.IlostmyschoolIDcard. Callme______685-6777. (at/in)

5.Asetof______isinthelibrary.Aretheyyours? (key/keys)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

Ilost_____________ (我的手表) thismorning.2. Howdoyou________ (拼写) it?

3. Please_____________________ (请给我打电话) 699-9988.

4. Ifound________________________ (一串钥匙). Aretheyyours?

5. Acomputergameisinthe_______________ (学校图书馆).

Isityours? ________(询问) theteacher_______it.

6. Isthis______ (戒指) your______ (妈妈的)?

7. E-mail________ (我) _______MARY66@163.com.

同步练习答案：

单项选择

A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.BD 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子.

Is 2. Are 3.hers 4.his 5.dictionariespencilboxes 7.an 8.Bob’s按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

Is your; Yes is 2.Is his; No isn’t. 3.Are her; Yes are.4.Are dictionaries; No aren’t 5.mine 6.hers根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词

Is this pencil; mine 2.Is that; hers 3.erasers;his 4.his green pencil; his 5.Thank;help 6.Anna’s bag 7.Are Bob’s pencils; they aren’t选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子

watches 2.libraries 3.me 4.at 5.keys根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词

my watch 2.spell 3.call me at 4.a set of keys 5.school library; Ask about 6.ring; mother’s 7.me; at

Unit 3 This is my sister.

一、重点单词

1. friend n.朋友;友人

makefriendswith ... 与……交朋友

parent n. 父亲或母亲becomeaparent 初为人父(母)

二、重点短语

1. a family photo 一张全家照 2. thanks for 因……而感谢

3. family tree 家谱 4. in the picture 在图片里

5. a letter 一封信 6. these photos 这些照片

7. your friend 你的朋友 8. son and doctor 儿子与女儿

9. look at 看 10. this book 这本书

11. a black pen 一支黑色的钢笔

12. find my school ID card找回我的学生证 13. in the lost and found case 在失物招领橱里 14. call Amy 给Amy打电话

15. a set of 一套、一副

16. these brothers 这些兄弟们

三、重点句型：

1. Thisismysister. 这是我的姐姐/妹妹。

2.Thosearemyparents. 那是我的父母。

3.Thesearemybrothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。

4.ThisismyfriendJane. 这是我的朋友简。

5.That'smygrandfather. 那是我的祖父。

6.—Who'sshe?她是谁?

—She'smysister. 她是我的姐姐/妹妹。

7.—Who'she?他是谁?

—He'smybrother.他是我的哥哥/弟弟。

8.—Who'rethey?他们是谁?

—They'remygrandparents.他们是我的祖父母。

语法讲解名词的复数形式① 一般情况，加s(cousins, grandparents)

② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，加es(buses, watches, boxes)

③ 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es (families，babies)

④ f或fe结尾的名词，变f(fe)为ves(knives)

⑤ 部分以o结尾的词，加es(potatoes，tomatoes)

2. Thosearemyparents. 那是我的父母。

thoseare... 意为“那些是...”，是“thatis...”的复数形式，用于介绍两个或两个以上的人或物。

指代一个人或物时，代词及be动词用单数，指代两个或两个以上的人或物时，代词及be动词用复数。

如表格所示：

3. Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这儿有两张漂亮的我的家庭照片。

① 此句为here引导的倒装句式。其正常语序为“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere.”。在英语中以here,there开头的句子常用倒装句式。倒装句的结构如下：

② of是介词，其后接名词或名词性物主代词，表示所属关系。一般情况下，用“of+名词”结构来表示无生命的名词的所有格。

难点讲解1. family n.家;家庭

① family作“家庭”讲时，谓语动词用单数形式;作“家庭成员”讲时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Myfamilyisbig.我有一个大家庭。

HisfamilyareinBeijing.他的家人在北京。

② familytree意为“家谱;家庭关系图”。

③ 扩展：family与home

这两个词都可以作家讲，但home则指家庭所在的地方，即家庭日常生活的场所，不指人。

Thanks for the photo of your family.① my family photo= a photo of my family

Emma’s family photo= a photo of Emma’s family

② thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。for是介词，为了....后可跟名词或动词ing形式，常用thanks for sth./doing sth..

Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for helping me.

—Well,haveagoodday!好啦，祝你玩得开心!—Thanks!You,too.谢谢!也祝你玩得开心。

① “Haveagoodday!”是一个祈使句，用于向对方表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好的心情或运气。

②“You,too.”是英语口语交际中比较常见的答语，通常用来表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中的“你(们)也一样!”

与haveagoodday用法相同的表达还有haveagood/nice/wonderful/greattime,havefun和enjoyoneself。

六、配套习题

选择填空

()1. aremysisters.ThisisAlice,andthisisLily.

A. TheseB.ThatC.ThisD.It

()2.—IsGuoPengyourbrother?— .

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,heisC.No,itisn’tD.No,heis

()3.Isthiseraser?

A. he’sB.hisC.youD.she

()4.Thosearemy .

A. cousinB.parentC.sistersD.uncle

()5.MygoodfriendTomisMr. (先生)Smith’s.

A. daughterB.sonC.motherD.aunt

按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1.Thisishissister. (改为一般疑问句)

hissister?

2.Issheyourmother?(作肯定回答)

, she .

3.Isheyouruncle?(作否定回答)

, he.

4.Thatgirlismysister.(就划线部分提问)

thatgirl?

5.Thisismyfriend.(变复数)

aremy .

根据汉语提示完成短文

Thisisa1.________(照片)ofMr.Black's2.________(家庭).ThemaninthemiddleisMr.Black,the3.________(父亲).Thewomanisthe4.________(母亲).Theyhaveasonanda5.________(女儿).ThesonisbehindMr.Black.His6.________(名字)isJack.Heis10.KateisJack's7.________(妹妹).Sheis8.________(九岁).JackisinGrade9.________(五)andKateisinGradeFour.Theyare10.________(好的)students.

同步练习答案：

选择填空

A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B按要求改写句子，每空一词。

Is this 2.Yes; is 3.No; isn’t 4.Who’s 5.These; friends根据汉语提示完成短文

photo 2. family 3. father 4. mother 5. daughter6.name 7. sister 8. nine 9. five 10. good

Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?

一、重点单词

1. everywhere adv. 处处;到处;各个地方

tidy adj. 整洁的;井井有条的二、重点短语

1. underthetable在桌子底下

2. inbed在床上(卧病在床)

3. inthebed在床上(躺在床上)

4. onthebed在床上(不一定躺着)

5. modelplane飞机模型

6. comeon 快点;加油

7. comeupwith想出(办法、主意)

8. comeout出版;结果是

9. cometrue实现

10. thinkof认为;想念

11. thinkabout思考;考虑(可互换)

12. tapeplayer录音机

13. inhisschoolbag在他书包里

14. underthebed在床下

15. onthechair在椅子上

16. undertheradio在收音机下面

17. inthebookcase在书柜里

18. inyourgrandparents’room在你爷爷奶奶的房间里

三、重点句型：

1. —Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪儿?

— They’reonthesofa. 它们在沙发上。

2. TheEnglishbooksareundertheradio. 英语书在收音机底下。

—Arethekeysonthesofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗?—No,theyaren’t.They’reonthetable.不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。

4.Isitonyourdesk?在你的桌子上吗?

5.It’snotunderthechair.它不在你的椅子下面。

6.It’sinyourgrandparents’room. 它在你祖父母的房间。

7.Ihaveaclock.我有一个钟表。

8.Thewhitemodelplaneishers.这个白色的飞机模型是她的。

9.Wherearemykeys?我的钥匙在哪儿?

10. Comeon,Jack!快点儿，杰克!

11. Gina’sbooksareeverywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。

语法讲解以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答句型结构：Where+is/are+主语+其他?谈论物品的位置

Where’s+单数物品?---It’s +介词短语.

Whereare+复数物品?---They’re+介词短语.

如：Where’smycomputergame? 我的电子游戏机在哪?

It’sunderthebed. 在床下。

Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪?

They’reonthedresser. 在梳妆台上。

注意：假如名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,some等代词，则不用冠词。

名词所有格① 在英语中，当我们表达“我的;你的;他的”时，用代词my,your,his等。如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时，可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。

如：Mike的父亲：Mike’sfather

我妈妈的名字：mymother’sname

② 名词所有的构成：

(1)单数名词加’s

(2)以s结尾的复数名词加’

如：theteachers’room (老师们的房间)

③ 用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况:

(1)表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加’s。

如:JimandTom’smother吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)

表各自所有，在每个名词后加’s。如：Jim’sandTom’sroomsarebig.

吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有)

难点讲解1. 方位介词的用法

英语中，当要表示某人或某物在某地时，通常要借助于方位介词。方位介词不能单独充当句子成分，必须与其他单词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等，也可放在名词后作定语。

on意为“在……上”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。如：Thebookisonthedesk. 那本书在桌子上。

in意为“在……里面”，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的内部。如：Thedictionaryisintheschoolbag. 词典在书包里。

under意为“在……下”，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。如：Isthebaseballunderthechair? 棒球在椅子下面吗?

六、配套习题

单项选择

—Excuseme.______isthetape?—It'sonthetable.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.That

2.Ihavesome______inmyschoolbag.

A.bookB.pencilC.eraserD.pens

3.—Isthepencilboxonthefloor?—Yes,______.

A.itisn'tB.itisC.theyareD.theyaren't

4.Thepenis______thedrawer(抽屉).

A.atB.underC.onD.in

5.—Wherearethekeys?—Sorry,______.

A. hereyouare B. Idon'tknow

C.it'sonthetableD. they'reinthebag

6.______alarmclockand______penareonthecomputerdesk.

A.An;aB.A;anC.A;aD.An;an

7.—Where______theboys?—______intheroom.

A.is;It'sB.are;They'reC.are;He'sD.is;He's

8.Therearesome______onthetable.

A.orangeB.bookC.tapesD.apple

9.Thedoor (门) is______thewallandtheclockis______thewall.

A.on;onB.in;onC.in;inD.on;in

10.There______amap______China.

A.is;inB.are;inC.is;ofD.are;of

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Where________(be)yourpencilbox?Thisismyschoolbag.________(your)isonthedesk.3.Arethosehis________(tape)?

4.—Arethebooksinthebookcase?—Yes,________(it)are.

5.Thisismy________(parents)room.It’sverynice.

情景交际

从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A.Isitonthesofa?B.Where’sshe?

C.Canyouseemyhat?D.Oh,it’sunderthesofa.E.YoucanaskMom.

A:Morning,Alice.(1)________

B:Yes,it’sonthetable.

A:Andwhere’smymodelplane?

B:(2)________

A:No,itisn’t.

B:(3)________

A:Yeah!Thankyou,Alice.Err...where’smybaseball?

B:Idon’tknow.(4)________

A:Momisn’tathome(家)now.(5)_______

B:She’satouraunt’shome.Youcancallher.

A:OK.

根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Somefriendsareplayinghideandseek(捉迷藏).TheyplayinMike’sr________(1).It’stimeforLilytofindherfriends.Lilyf________(2)findsSally.Sallyisbehindthedoor.Next,LilyseesBob.Bobisu________(3)thetable.Mikeisunderthetable,t________(4).Now,it’stimetofindDavida________(5)John.David’shatisonthes________(6).IsDavidunderthesofa?No,h________(7)isn’t.John’sschoolbagisonthechair,b________(8)heisn’tthere.“W________(9)arethey?”Lilythinks.Shh!Don’tletherk________(10).Theyareunderthebed.

完成句子。

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1.我的铅笔盒呢?

________________mypencilbox?

2.狗狗在椅子上。

Thedogis________the________.

3.快点，玛丽!我们要迟到了。

________________,Mary!We’relate.

4.你的包不在床底下。

Yourbagis________________thebed.

5..我不知道她的电话号码。

I________________hertelephonenumber.

同步练习答案

单项选择

1. A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. is 2. Yours 3.tapes 4.they 5.parents’

情景交际

从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

1. C 2. A 3.D 4.E 5.B

根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。

1. room 2. first 3. under 4. too 5. and 6. sofa 7. he 8. but 9. Where 10. know

完成句子。

1. Where is 2. on chair 3. Hurry up 4. not under 5. don’t know

七年级英语上册考试题

第I卷选择题(60分)

一、选择题(20分)

( )1.It`s________interesting book.

A.a B.an C.the D. /

( )2.These sweaters are only 13 dollars. Do you want ________?

A. it B. them C. that D. those

( )3.There are many __________in our school.

A.woman teacers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher

( )4.There is __water in the cup .

A. lot of B. many C .a little D. a few

( )5.I have English Reading ____ Monday morning.

A. at B. in C. on D. under

( )6.When is your birthday? It’s ________.

A.February B.second C.February second D.1990

( )7.________ shirt is white.

A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother’s D.My brothers’

( )8.What’s the month between July and September? ________.

A.June B.August C.October D.November

( )9.________ is very difficult.

A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson

( )10.Our school has a sports meeting ________ October 15th.

A.at B.on C.in D.for

( )11. I _____ my good friends often go to a movie.

A. on B. and C. with D. in

( )12. Mrs. Green is _____mother .

A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim and Kates D. Jim’s and Kate’s

( )13. Great T-shirts are on sale in Blue Forest Clothes Store. Come and see_____ yourself.

A. with B. to C. about D. for

( )14. The movie is _____. I want to see it again.

A. boring B. funny C. sad D. scary

( )15.They will have a class meeting _____ July 2nd.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )16.Look! These are ______pens.

A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers

( )17.____________. Do you have a pen?

A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it.

( )18.He sings ________ and he is a __________ singer(歌手).

A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good

( )19.—Let’s play chess.

—___________. I want to watch TV.

A. That sounds great. B. Yes. It’s difficult.

C. No, it's boring. D.Yes. Let's watch TV.

( )20. ________funny time to eat dinner !

A. What B. What a C.How a D. How

二、完形填空(共10分)

Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 21 him. Uncle Wu has __22 _children and he can’t see 23 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 24 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 25 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 26__weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 27 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 28 the house and do some 29 . Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 30 my son. ”

( )21.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides

( )22.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody

( )23.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every

( )24.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to

( )25.A. same B. some C. different D. differences

( )26.A. In B. On C. At D. Of

( )27.A. away B. from C. to D. with

( )28.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean

( )29.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks

( 30A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like

三、阅读理解(共30分)

A

We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.

If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.

( ) 31 You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.

A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it

( ) 32. You must get into the river ______.

A. to play with water B. to go boating

C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish

( ) 33. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.

A. put your football away B. buy a good football

C. play football D. watch others play football

( ) 34. According to the passage, how can we learn English well ? ______

A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher.

C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often.

( ) 35. Who can you speak English to in your class? ______

A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates.

C. My father and mother. D. All my friends.

B

下面是两个体育馆贴出的广告。请你根据广告内容选出正确答案。

36. I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C You can’t go swimming on Sunday. D No places

37. I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C Green Trees Gym and Fish Balls Gym D No places

38. I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C At home D At school

39. Which gym accept(接受) E—mail from a computer?

A Green Balls Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C Green Trees Gym D Fish Green Gym

40. What’s the telephone number of the Green trees Gym?

A It’s 6227225 B It’s 6227255

C It’s 6589417 D We don’t know.

C

Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again . He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-------sleeping.

( )41.When does Paul do some sport?

A. On Mon day B. On Sunday C. Every day

( )42. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _________.

A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football

( )43. When does he go swimming?

A. On Monday B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Both above

( )44. _______, he doesn’t ride to school.

A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday

( )45. What does Paul love ?

A. Sports B. His family C. his school

D

Ed is fifteen. His telephone is 555-9078. He likes thrillers, and he likes action movies, too. He doesn’t like romances. He usually goes to see Beijing Opera with his family on weekends.

Jane is eleven. She likes comedies and romances, But she doesn’t like thrillers. She thinks thrillers are scary. She doesn’t go to see Beijing Opera. You may call her at 555-9117.

Barry is a sixteen-year-old boy. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He likes action movies and thrillers. He thinks Spiderman is a great movie. He also thinks Beijing Opera is really fun. But he doesn’t like Mr. Bean because he thinks comedies are boring. His friends call him at 555-9065.

My name is Oscar. Of course I like movies of all kinds. But I say “No” to Beijing Opera. If you want to go to a movie, call me at 555-3561.

( )46. How old is Jane? ______

A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 16

( )47. What do you know about Ed? ______

A. He likes comedies. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.

C. He doesn’t go to see romances. D. He is 14.

( )48. What is NOT true about Barry? ______

A. Barry is 16. B. Barry likes Jackie Chan.

C. Barry likes comedies because they’re fun. D. Barry goes to see thrillers.

( )49. If you go to a romance, who may want to go with you? ______

A. Jane and Oscar. B . Ed and Barry.

C. Barry and Oscar. D. No one.

( )50. Ed wants to call someone to see Beijing Opera. Which phone number may he need? __

A. 555-9117 B. 555-3561 C. 555-9078 D. 555-9065

第II卷非选择题(共40分)

四、词汇 (15分)

(一)单词拼写。根据所给汉语注释及首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词(共5分)

1. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great__________(演员)

2. I think Bill Gates is a very__________(成功的')businessman(商人)

3. I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, __________(也)

4. They u______ read their books in the morning.

5. I like c______ because they’re funny.

五、任务型阅读(共10分)

Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches English, she speaks a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every Tuesday.

Mrs brown is from England, but she likes working in China. She says her students are very friendly. She loves them . Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son’s name is Mike. He is ten years old. Her daughter’s name is Sue. She is seven years old. They go to school in China . They have classes six days a week. They like their school very much.

11.What is Mrs Brown’s job?

______________________________________________________________________________.

12.Can she speak Chinese ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

13.Where is Mrs Brown from ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

14.How many children does she have ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

15.How old is Sue ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

六、书面表达(15分)

Tom(T)想买一顶帽子，请根据提示写一个他与售货员(C)的对话，用上所给的词，不少于八句。

提示词:hat,black,10yuan.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________