人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点
知识点总结是一个非常好用的复习方法,也是检验我们所学知识的方式,那么初一英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点，仅供参考。
人教版初一上册英语第三单元知识点
一、重点单词
1. friend n.朋友;友人
makefriendswith ... 与……交朋友
parent n. 父亲或母亲becomeaparent 初为人父(母)
二、重点短语
1. a family photo 一张全家照 2. thanks for 因……而感谢
3. family tree 家谱 4. in the picture 在图片里
5. a letter 一封信 6. these photos 这些照片
7. your friend 你的朋友 8. son and doctor 儿子与女儿
9. look at 看 10. this book 这本书
11. a black pen 一支黑色的钢笔
12. find my school ID card找回我的学生证 13. in the lost and found case 在失物招领橱里 14. call Amy 给Amy打电话
15. a set of 一套、一副
16. these brothers 这些兄弟们
三、重点句型：
1. Thisismysister. 这是我的姐姐/妹妹。
2.Thosearemyparents. 那是我的父母。
3.Thesearemybrothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
4.ThisismyfriendJane. 这是我的朋友简。
5.That'smygrandfather. 那是我的祖父。
6.—Who'sshe?她是谁?
—She'smysister. 她是我的姐姐/妹妹。
7.—Who'she?他是谁?
—He'smybrother.他是我的哥哥/弟弟。
8.—Who'rethey?他们是谁?
—They'remygrandparents.他们是我的祖父母。
语法讲解名词的复数形式① 一般情况，加s(cousins, grandparents)
② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，加es(buses, watches, boxes)
③ 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es (families，babies)
④ f或fe结尾的名词，变f(fe)为ves(knives)
⑤ 部分以o结尾的词，加es(potatoes，tomatoes)
2. Thosearemyparents. 那是我的父母。
thoseare... 意为“那些是...”，是“thatis...”的复数形式，用于介绍两个或两个以上的人或物。
指代一个人或物时，代词及be动词用单数，指代两个或两个以上的人或物时，代词及be动词用复数。
如表格所示：
3. Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这儿有两张漂亮的我的家庭照片。
① 此句为here引导的倒装句式。其正常语序为“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere.”。在英语中以here,there开头的句子常用倒装句式。倒装句的结构如下：
② of是介词，其后接名词或名词性物主代词，表示所属关系。一般情况下，用“of+名词”结构来表示无生命的名词的所有格。
难点讲解1. family n.家;家庭
① family作“家庭”讲时，谓语动词用单数形式;作“家庭成员”讲时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Myfamilyisbig.我有一个大家庭。
HisfamilyareinBeijing.他的家人在北京。
② familytree意为“家谱;家庭关系图”。
③ 扩展：family与home
这两个词都可以作家讲，但home则指家庭所在的地方，即家庭日常生活的场所，不指人。
Thanks for the photo of your family.① my family photo= a photo of my family
Emma’s family photo= a photo of Emma’s family
② thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。for是介词，为了....后可跟名词或动词ing形式，常用thanks for sth./doing sth..
Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for helping me.
—Well,haveagoodday!好啦，祝你玩得开心!—Thanks!You,too.谢谢!也祝你玩得开心。
① “Haveagoodday!”是一个祈使句，用于向对方表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好的心情或运气。
②“You,too.”是英语口语交际中比较常见的答语，通常用来表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中的“你(们)也一样!”
与haveagoodday用法相同的表达还有haveagood/nice/wonderful/greattime,havefun和enjoyoneself。
人教版初一上册英语第三单元单词
sister /\'sistə/ n. 姐;妹
mother /\'mʌðə/ n. 母亲;妈妈
father /\'fa:ðə/ n. 父亲;爸爸
parent /\'peərənt/ n. 父(母)亲
brother /\'brʌðə/ n. 兄;弟
grandmother /\'grænmʌðə/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶
grandfather /\'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;
grandparent /\'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父(母);
family /\'fæməli/ n. 家;家庭
those /ðəuz/ pron. 那些
who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人
oh /əu/ interj. 哦;啊
these /ði:z/ pron. 这些
they /ðei/ pron. 他(她、它)们
well /wel/ interj. 嗯;好吧
have /hæv/ v. 经受;经历
Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见
son /sʌn/ n. 儿子
cousin /\'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄
grandpa /\'grænpa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公
mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈
aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
grandma /\'grænma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;
dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸
uncle /\'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父
daughter /\'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿
here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里
photo /\'fəutəu/ n. 照片
of /ɔv, əv/ prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)
picture /\'piktʃə/ n. 照片;图画
girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩
dog /dɔg/ n. 狗
人教版初一上册英语第三单元练习题
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )1. -_______woman is David's mother?
- The one in the red coat.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where
( )2. I know_______ and her sister. _______ are my friends.
A she; They B. her; Them
C. her; They D. she; Them
( ) 3. The football match is really _______ and everyone is very ________.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
( )4. - Would you like _______ orange juice?
-_______. I'm not thirsty.
A. some; No, thanks B. some; Yes, please
C. any; No, thanks D. any; Yes, please
( )5. Peter is my best friend. He often helps________ with Science,
A. me B. you C. him D. her
( )6. The books are on the desk. Can you see _______?
A it B. they C. them D. their
( )7. - Are the rulers _______?
- Yes, they're _______.
A. your; our B. yours; my
C. your; my D. yours; mine
( )8. Look, the films(胶卷)are on the ground. Can you _______ for me?
A. pick them up B. pick up them
C. pick it up D. pick up it
( )9. Miss Gao is_______ teacher. She teaches _______ Chinese.
A our; our B. our; us C. us; our D. my; our
( )10. Kobe is my favourite basketball player. I really like
A. he B. him C. his D. her
( )11. - Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?
- Yes, it's _______.
A. your; my B. your; mine
C. yours; my D. yours; mine
( )12. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know _______.
A. him B. her C. them D. those
( )13. - Jim, can you_______ this word in Chinese?
- Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.
A speak; say B. say; speak
C. tell; speak D. talk; say
( )14. -_______ do you go to school every day?
- I walk to school every day.
A. How B. When C. What D. Why
( )15. This is Amy. _______ has short hair and _______ are good friends.
A. She; we B. Her; our C. Her; us D. She; us
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Li Lei is a student 1 Class Two, Grade Seven. He likes football very 2 . He often plays it after school. And he often goes home 3 . His home is 4 his school.
His mother doesn't worry 5 him.
One Sunday morning Li Lei goes to a shop 6 his mother. The shop is very 7 . There are many things 8 it. They get some things. Then his mother says to Li Lei, "What do you 9 ?"
"I want to get a red blouse," says Li Lei. "A red blouse?" asks his mother. "You are a 10 . You can't wear a red blouse. " Li Lei smiles, "OK, please get me football clothes. "
( )1. A at B. in C. on D. from
( )2. A good B. fine C. well D. much
( )3. A early B. back C. late D. soon
( )4. A near B. in . C. on D. to
( )5. A for B. with C. about D. at
( )6. A to B. from C. on D. with
( )7. A small B. big C. nice D. good
( )8. A on B. in C. at D. under
( )9. A want B. get C. put D. take
( )10. A girl B. woman C. boy D. man
三、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
This is my first day at our new school. In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr Hu put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom The box is very heavy.
I walk very slowly(慢地) with the big heavy box in my arms. A boy runs very fast to me. He can't stop. Oh, dear! My box drops on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor.
"I'm very sorry," the boy says again and again. He helps me to pick up all the books. He then helps me to carry the books to our classroom
Who is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He is from England.
( )1. In the morning, I help _______ to carry the box to our classroom.
A. my parents B. my new classmate
C. my new teacher D. my good friend Jim
( )2. My box drops on the floor because _______.
A. I walk very slowly with it
B. I walk very fast with it
C. Jim walks very slowly to me
D. Jim runs very fast to me and he can't stop
( )3. Jim is _______.
A. an American boy B. an English boy
C. a teacher D. a Chinese boy
( )4. Later, _______ carry the box of books to our classroom
A. Jim and I B. Jim, Mr Hu and I
C. Mr Hu and Jim D. some of my classmates and I
( )5. Jim and I are _______.
A. the same age B. in the same bedroom
C. in the same class D. Mr Hu's workmates(同事)
(B)
Sunshine Bar
Every Thursday and Friday evening, everyone can enjoy "Buy one, get one free(免费的)" at Sunshine Bar.
Here we have games for children. The buffet(自助餐) is from 11:00 a. m. to 2:00 p.m. and costs 88 yuan per adult, Children aged from 12 to 16 eat at half price, and children under 12 eat for free. Happy Hour at Sunshine Bar is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Buy one soft drink, get one free.
Tel: 5669 3241
Location: the fifth floor
( )6. You can enjoy "Buy one, get one free" at Sunshine Bar _______.
A. on Thursday and Friday B. on Saturday
C. only on Friday D. on Thursday
( )7. How much will your father pay(付款) if he has buffet at Sunshine Bar?
A. 198 yuan. B. 88 yuan. C. 176 yuan. D. Free.
( )8. Sunshine Bar is on _______.
A. the fifth floor B. the first floor
C. the second floor D. the third floor
( )9. If you are 14 years old, you _______.
A. can eat for free at Sunshine Bar
B. must go to Sunshine Bar with your parents
C. can't buy one and get one free at Sunshine Bar
D. must pay 44 yuan for your buffet at Sunshine Bar
( )10. If your father takes you(aged 14) and your sister(aged 11) to the bar for lunch, how much does he need to pay?
A. 132 yuan. B. 176 yuan. C. 88 yuan. D. 220 yuan.
(C)
It is evening. An old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes to the tree and says to the cock, "Hello, Mr Cock. I have some good news for you." "Oh, what is it?" says the cock.
‘‘All the animals are good friends now. Let's be friends too. Will you please come down and play with me?" "Fine!" says the cock. "I'm very glad to hear that.” Then he looks up, "Look! There is something over there. Oh, they're dogs, They are coming this way.’’ “What? Dogs?" asks the fox “Well, I must go now. Goodbye.” "Wait, Mr Fox," says the cock. "Don't go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends too.” "Yes. But they don't know that.” “I see, I see," says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.
( )11. When the fox comes to the tree, the cock is_______.
A. sleeping in the tree
B. singing on the tree
C.sitting in the tree
D. coming down the tree
( )12. The fox tells the cock that all the animals are friends now and he asks the cock to _______ from the tree.
A.look up B.get down
C.climb up D.sing a song
( )13. Why does the fox run away(逃跑)when the cock says some dogs are coming?
A. Because dogs don't know they are friends.
B. Because the fox has something important(重要的)to do.
C. Because the fox is afraid of(害怕)dogs.
D. Because the cock wants to eat him.
( )14. Where does the cock usually sleep?
A. In the house. B. In the tree.
C. On the hill. D. Near the tree.
( )15. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The cock is afraid of dogs.
B. The cock wants to make friends with the fox
C. The cock and the dogs are good friends.
D. The cock knows that the fox is afraid of dogs.
四、词汇(每小题1分，共15分)
A. 根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1.- What d_______ is it today?
- It's the 24th of June.
2. Kitty is showing her mother a_______ our school.
3. Millie's penfriend is writing a l_______ to her.
4. Sandy wants to write a d_______ about her school Open Day.
5. Daniel likes Maths and _______(地理)best.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I have lots of _______ (friend) at this new school.
2. Ben and his parents live on the _______ (one) floor.
3. My favourite football________ (play) is Kaka.
4. Millie's classmates and teachers all like _______ (she).
5. My brother often wears _______ ( glass).
C.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I often go _______ on Sundays.
2. Let's talk about how _______ a book.
3. Don't _______ in the reading room. Look at the sign!
4. Do you know the boy_______ Tim?
5.- Is Kitty good at _______?
- Sorry, I don't know.
五、句型转换(每小题1分，共5分)
1.Does Amy walk home after school?(同义句转换)
Does Amy go home_______ _______ after school?
2.They start to read the books.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______to read the books.
3.My mother often goes shopping at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ mother often _______ shopping at weekends?
4.I see many birds in the sky.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you see many birds?
5.Sandy usually goes to work by bus.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Sandy usually _______ to work?
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每空1分，共10分)
Dear Kate,
Hello, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu School. I love my school. It's big and c 1 .But my classroom is a little s 2 .There are eighteen g 3 and twelve boys in my class. Amy is one of my classmates and she is my b 4 friend. She always helps me w 5 my Maths. I like her very m 6 . We often chat with each other or play volleyball. I go to the Volleyball Club every Tuesday and F 7 .Amy is a member of the Dancing Club. She is a good dancer. Our school day starts at nine in the morning, and is over at half past four in the a 8 . I spend one hour a day doing my h 9 .I have a good time every day. Please email me s 10 !
Yours,
Anna
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Today is Friday, May 22nd. It is a (1) (not free) day. (2) On the morning at 8:00,I have Chinese. (3)_______ our Chinese teacher, Mr Wang, often makes his lessons interesting. We all like him. Then at 9 o'clock, we have Maths. I don't like Maths, because it's difficult. Next at 10:10,I have English. I like English very much. And at 11:10, I have PE. That's my favourite subject. I have lunch at school at 12 o'clock. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00,I have Science. It's difficult but interesting. After that, I have Music. Music is relaxing. I like my music
teacher too. She is young and beautiful. Then we can go to different clubs. I'm in the Football Club. (4)足球是我最喜欢的运动。
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1.请在(1)处填上合适的单词。_______
2.在(2)处画线句子中，有一处错误，找出来并改正。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.请在(3)处横线上填写一个连词，使前后句子衔接。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. How many lessons does the writer(作者)have on Friday morning?
_________________________________________________________________________
5.将(4)处画线句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________________
八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1.今天是几月几日?
_______ the _______ today?
2.我们的教室既干净又明亮。
Our classrooms are _______ and_______.
3.米莉和她的妈妈在教学楼的前面。
Millie and her mother are_______ _______ _______ the classroom _______.
4.步行去公园花了你多长时间?
_______ _______ does it take you to _______ to the park?
5.在这一天，我们的父母来参观我们学校。
Our parents_______ and_______ our school_______ this day.
九、书面表达(共10分)
假如你是李慧，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一封信告诉你的笔友王芳有关你学校的一些情况。
1.我在希望中学，学校不大，但是干净又整洁;
2.有一间美术室和一间音乐室，但没有图书馆;
3.这儿的老师很好，我住得离学校很远，每天乘公交车上学，要花费40分钟的时间。
Dear Wang Fang,
Thanks for your letter. I study at Hope Middle School. ________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hui
人教版初一上册英语第三单元练习题参考答案
一、1～5. BCAAA 6~10. CDABB 11~15. BCBAA
二、1~5. BDCAC 6~10. DBBAC
三、1~5. CDBAC 6~10. ABADA 11~15. CBCBD
四、A.1. date 2.around 3.letter 4.diary 5.Geography
B 1.friends lots of的意思是“许多”，后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式。 2. first 3.player 4.her 5.glasses
C.1. fishing 2.to read 3.shout 4.called 5.drawing
五、1. on foot 2.don't start 3.Does your; go 4.Where do 5.How does; go
六、1. clean 2.small 3.girls 4.best 5.with 6.much 7. Friday 8.afternoon 9.homework 10. soon
七、1.busy 2.把On改成In 3.And 4.Four. 5.Football is my favourite sport.
八、1. What's; date 2.clean; bright 3.in front of; building 4. How long; walk 5.come; visit; on
九、One possible version:
Dear Wang Fang,
Thanks for your letter. I study at Hope Middle School. Our school is not big, but it's clean and bright. We have-an art room and a music room. There isn't a library in our school. Our teachers are all very nice. We like them very much. I live far away from the school. I go to school by bus
every day. It takes me about 40 minutes to get to school.
All the best,
Li Hui
九. One possible version:
Dear Tommy,
I spend 8 hours at school. I like some parts of the day and I don't like the others. I love playing basketball in the afternoon. It is my favourite sport. I also like swimming and dancing. They can help me keep healthy and slim. I dislike playing football and running, because I can't run fast. This is me! Would you like to tell me something about your hobbies?
Email me soon!
Yours,
