仁爱版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点

知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元，那么七年级英语第一单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些仁爱版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点，仅供参考。

仁爱版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点

【重点短语】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴

3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……

4. let’s + v 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is... 这是……

8. thanks = thank you 谢谢

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见

10. ID number 身份证号码

11. be from=come from 来自

12. in English 用英语

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?

—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

9. —What’s your telephone number?

—It’s 4567967.

10. —What class/ grade are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.

14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.

15. —How do you do? —How do you do?

16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.

17. —See you then/ later. —See you.

18. —Goodbye. —Bye.

19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重点语法】

1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk

[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv

[aɪ] Ii Yy

[ju:] Uu Qq Ww

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss __ Zz

2. 大小写

句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。

• Look!Is that Jane?

• He comes from Hubei, China.

• Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

• —What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

• On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be动词的用法

• 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。

• 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。

• 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。

如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.

---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法

(1)不定冠词a, an的用法

a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an  apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an  English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用

• We are in the same class.

• The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.

• Where is the book?

• This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.

(3) and的用法

• 数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.

• 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.

• 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are  Jane’s.

5. 可数名词单数变复数

(1)规则变化

① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses

③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families

4)以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives

(2)不规则变化

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

(3)集体名词：people, clothes, police, family

(4)成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一词多义：An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的).

仁爱版初一上册英语期末试卷

听力部分 (共20分)

I. 听句子，选择正确的图片： (5分)

II. 听句子，选择最佳答案： (5分)

1. A. It's my hat. B. It's me. C. I like it. D. I have a hat.

2. A. I like red. B. Blue is my favourite. C. They're purple. D. It's  purple.

3. A. Do you like them? B. Thank you. C. That's good. D. You're  welcome.

4. A. Scissors. B. Pens. C. Paper. D. Umbrella.

5. A. Yes, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. No, you're welcome. D. Yes, here you  are.

III. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案： (5分)

1. A. Pencils. B. Cases. C. Pencil case. D. Pens.

2. A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red. D. Pink.

3. A. Jim's. B. Jim's and Kate's. C. Kate's. D. Jim and Kate's.

4. A. It's a map of China . B. It's a map of Canada . C. It's new. D. It's  from Canada .

5. A. Yes, he is. B. A man teacher. C. A woman teacher. D. No, she's a  woman.

IV. 听短文，完成短文中所缺的单词： (5分)

Three ________(1) and a girl are ________(2)the classroom. They are David,  John, Mike and Jenny. David and John ________(3)drawing on the________(4). They  like lions, ________(5)they draw a lion there. The ________(6) of the lion  is________(7) and blue. It's very nice. Mike and Jenny are cutting a piece of  paper with scissors. They are all wearing ________(8) ________(9). They like  wearing the ________(10) things.

笔试部分(共 80分)

I. 下列每组单词中有一个单词拼写错误，请指出： (5分)

1. A. neght B. where C. pen D. afternoon

2. A. Miss B. teacher C. is D. soocer

3. A. how B. paper C. gren D. thank

4. A. good B. spell C. cat D. dr iss

5. A. br e wn B. blue C. this D. yes

II. 根据句意及所给词首字母提示，填入正确单词： ( 10 分)

6. The orange is o________ and the apple is r________.

7. E________ and two is ten.

8. This pair of s________ is too big.

9. -What's her f________ clothes? -Skirts.

10. -Are these shirts big? -No, they're s________.

III. 单项选择： (15分)

11. ________ 组中字母均是辅音字母。

A. a d e B. b d g C. o u w D. e i o

12. 下列大写字母中均为三笔写成的是________组。

A. AHI B. OSE C. XYZ D. OPQ

13. This is my English teacher，________.

A. miss Jiang B. Jiang Miss C. Miss Jiang D. Miss jiang

14. -Excuse me， are you Mr. Brown?

-___________.

A. Yes，I'm not B. No，I am C. Yes， I'm D. No，I'm not

15. 在购买衣服时， ________ 表示大号，________ 表示小号，________ 表示特大号。

A. L，S，XL B. XL，L，S C. X，S，__L D. XL，L，__

IV. 从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏相对应的汉语：(10分)

I II

16. BBC a. 中国人民解放军

17. VIP b. 光盘

18. HK c. 英国广播公司

19. PLA d. 重要人物

20. CD e. 香港

V. 看图完成下列句子： (20分)

21. He has ________ ________ . 22. She has ________ __________ .

23. ________ ________ _______ Li Yang's. 24. This man has a_______  ________.

25. I have ________ for breakfast.

VI. 阅读理解： (10分)

看下面图表选择正确答案。

26. -Is Tim a teacher? - ________.

A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. No, it's a boy D. Yes, she is a girl

27. Miss Liu teaches ________.

A. English B. Chinese C. No. 8 Middle School D. Bill and English

28. Tim is ________.

A. a teacher B. not in Bill's class C. Bill's friend D. Bill's English  teacher

29. Bill and Tim are ________.

A. teachers B. girls C. American D. English boys

30. Where is Bill now?

A. In China . B. In America . C. In Canada . D. In England .

VII. 书面表达： (10分)

根据下面表格内容写一篇不少于 8句话的短文，用第一人称写。

Name:Jenny  Nationality﹝国籍﹞：Canada. Nowin China. Job﹝职业﹞：student  Favouriteclothes:skirts andsweaters Favouritecolour:redand yellow

仁爱版初一上册英语期末试卷参考答案

听力部分原文及参考答案

I. 1. Nice to meet you.

2. Here is a cake .

3. Mother and I like drawing .

4. She is in a red dress.

5. They are in the classroom.

( 1-5 ACBAC)

II. 1. Whose hat is that?

2. What colour are your socks?

3. Here are two new books.

4. What do you write with?

5. May I borrow your pencil?

( 1-5 ACBBD)

III. 1. M: How many pencils do you have, Linda?

W: I have three in my pencil case.

Q: What's in the pencil case?

2. M: Is that your apple?

W: Yes. Look! It's red.

Q: What colour is the apple?

3. M: May I borrow your umbrella, Kate?

W: Yes, here you are, Jim.

Q: Whose umbrella is it?

4. M: Is this a map of China ?

W: No, it's a map of Canada . It's new.

Q: What map is it?

5. M: How's your teacher?

W: She's fine. She is a good teacher.

Q: Is the teacher a man?

( 1-5 ACCBD)

IV. Three boys and a girl are in the classroom. They are David, John, Mike  and Jenny. David and John are drawing on the blackboard. They like lions, and  they draw a lion there. The colour of the lion is orange and blue. It's very  nice. Mike and Jenny are cutting a piece of paper with scissors. They are all  wearing blue trousers. They like wearing the same things.

( 1. boys 2. in 3. are 4. blackboard 5. and 6. color 7. orange 8. blue 9.  pant s 10. same)

笔试部分

I. 1-5 ABCDA

II. 6. orange, red 7. Eight 8. shoes 9. favorite 10. small

III. 11-15 BACDA

IV. 16-20 c d a e b

V. 21. b lack pants 22. some apple s 23. Th e shoes are 24. blue T-shirt  25. bread

VI. 26-30 BBCCA

VII. My name is Jenny. I am a girl. I come from Canada . Now I live in  China . I am a new student. Skirts and sweaters are my favourite clothes. They  are very nice. My favourite colour is red and yellow. I like them very much