60组重点单词短语句型中考英语复习2021年
初中生掌握了，不仅仅能使阅读题变得简单，如果能运用到写作中，也会为作文增色不少。下面是小偏整理的60组重点单词短语句型中考英语复习2021年，感谢您的每一次阅读。
60组重点单词短语句型中考英语复习2021年
1.cost/take/spend/pay花费
花费时间做某事：
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.
某人花钱买某物：
sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.
注意：
⑴cost和pay只指花费钱，take只指花费时间，spend可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物，take一般用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句型中。
2.thanksfor为…...而感谢
Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.
谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanksto多亏/由于
Thankstoyourhelp.Igotgoodgrades.
幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3.多么…...
what+名词;how+形容词/副词
Whatbadweather!多么糟糕的天气啊!
Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊!
Whatfreshvegetables!多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!
Howcuteamonkeyitis!它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!
4.因为......;由于......
because(连词)+从句
becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)
Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadaheadache.
因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
Hewaslateforclassbecauseofthebadweather.
由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。
注意：because和so不能同时连用。
5.来自
befrom=comefrom
Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
你来自哪里?
6.Howoften多久一次(对频率提问)
Howlong多久(对一段时间提问)
Howsoon多久以后(对将来时间提问)
Howfar多长(询问多长距离)
—Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthekites?
你收集风筝多长时间了?
—Fortenyears.
十年了。
—Howoftendoyougoshopping?
你多久购物一次?
—Sometimes.
有时。
—Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?
你爸爸多久以后回来?
—Intwoyears.两
年后。
—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
从你家到学校多远?
—Abouttenmiles.
大概十英里。
7.乘坐交通工具
takea/the+交通工具
by+交通工具=ona交通工具
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.
他乘坐公共汽车去银行。
注意：骑自行车、马或驴用ride
rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkey
8.对不起
Excuseme(劳驾，客套话)
Sorry(表示道歉)
Excuseme.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?
打扰一下，成都的天府广场在哪里?
—Don’teatinclass.
不要在课堂上吃东西。
—Sorry.MsClark.
对不起，Clark小姐。
9.声音
sound(自然界的各种声音)
noise(噪音)
voice(人的嗓音)
Lucyhasasweetvoice.
露西有甜美的嗓音。
Don’tmakenoise.
不要制造噪音。
10.像......
looklike(外貌看起来像…)
belike(性格像…)
—LilylooklikeLucy.
莉莉长得像露西。
—Oh，theyaretwins.
哦，她们是双胞胎。
Tonyislikeamonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful.
托尼像只猴子，因为他可爱又爱玩耍。
11.拿，带
take…to…带去
bring…to…带来
fetch取来(强调一个来回)
Tony,fetchtheballhere.Please.
托尼，请把那个球取来。
MyfatheroftentakesmetoconcertsonSundays.
周日，爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。
Bringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.
明天，把你的作业带到学校来。
12.一些
some用于肯定句
any用于否定句和疑问句
I’dlikesomemilk.
—Wouldyoulikesomeyogurt?
你想要一些酸奶吗?
—Thanks.Idon’twantany.
谢谢，不用了。
注意：在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some。
13.多少
Howmany修饰可数名词复数
Howmuch修饰不可数名词
Howmuchjuicedoyouwant?
你想要多少果汁?
Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?
你想要多少苹果?
注意：Howmuch可对价钱提问：
Howmucharethepotatoes?
这些土豆多少钱?
14.看
see强调看的结果
look(at)不及物动词，强调看的动作
watch观看(带有观赏性质)
read读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志
Don’treadinbed.
不要在床上看书。
Wewillwatchabasketballgamethisevening.
今天晚上，我们将去看一场篮球比赛。
Pleaselookattheblackboard.Everyone.
大家请看黑板。
Isawabirdinthetreeyesterday.
昨天，我看到一只鸟在树上。
15.停止做某事
stopdoingsth停止正在做的事
stoptodosth停下来去做别的事
Thegirlsoonstoppedcrying.
这个女孩不久就不哭了。
Hewastiredandstoppedtohavearest.
他很累，停下来休息一下。
16.forget/remember
forget/remembertodosth:忘记/记得去做某事(未做)
forget/rememberdoingsth:忘记/记得做过某事(做过)
Heforgottoturnoffthelight.
他忘记关灯了。(未关)
Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.
记得放学后去邮局。(未去)
Heforgotturningoffthelight.
他忘记关了灯。(已关)
Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?
难道你不记得之前见过这个人吗?(见过)
17.到达…...
reach+地点
getto+地点
arrive+in+大地点
arrive+at+小地点
HereachedLondonyesterday.=HegottoLondonyesterday.=HearrivedinLondonyesterday.
他昨天到的伦敦。
Shearrivedatthebusstationjustnow.
她刚才到达了公交站。
Youshouldgethomeontime.
你应该按时到家。
注意：当get和arrive后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：gethome/there等。
18.擅长，在…...方面做得好
begoodat=dowellin
Sheisgoodatchemistry.=Shedoeswellinchemistry.
她擅长化学。
Niuniuisgoodatplayingtheviolin.=Niuniu_doeswellinplayingtheviolin.
妞妞擅长弹钢琴。
LucyandLilyaretwingirls.LucyisbetteratdancingthanLily,butLilydoesbetterinsingingthanLucy.
露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎姐妹。露西比莉莉擅长跳舞，但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。
19.赢得，打败
win(赢得)后接agame、war、amatch、aprize等。
beat(打败、战胜)后接运动员、球队、对手等。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?
哪个队赢了这场足球比赛?
WangHaobeatMaLinandwonthechampionoftheMen’sSingles.
王浩打败了马林，赢得了男子单打冠军。
20.借
borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth向某人借某物(借入)
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人(借出)
keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
Canyoulendmeyourbike?=Canyoulendyourbiketome?
你能把自行车借给我吗?
Youcanborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.=Youcanborrowyourbrothersomemoney.
你可以向你的兄弟借一些钱。
—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
我可以借这本书多久?
—Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.
你可以借两周。
21.能，会：beableto,can
Icanplaytheguitar.
我会弹吉他。
Heisabletoplaychess.
他会下象棋。
注意：情态动词后面都接动词原形。
22.太多......;太......
toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数
toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词
muchtoo太，后跟形容词或副词原级
Therearetoomanystudentsinthehallways.It’sdangerous.
走廊里有太多学生。很危险。
Ihadtoomuchbreadforbreakfast.
我早饭吃了多面包。
Thiscoatismuchtooexpensive.
这件大衣太贵了。
23.去过/去了某地
have/hasbeento去过某地
have/hasgoneto去了某地
HehasbeentoBeijing.
他去过北京。(现在已不在北京)
HehasgonetoBeijing.
他去了北京。(在去北京的途中或已到北京)
24.关于use的三个句型
usedtodosth.过去常做某事
be(get)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事
Thisriverusedtobeveryclean.
这条河过去非常干净。
I’mnotusedtogettingupearly.
我不习惯早起。
Pensareusedforwriting.
钢笔被用来写字。
25.属于......
belongto+名词/人称代词宾格(属于)
be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词(是)
ItmustbeNing’s.=ItmustbelongtoNing.
它一定是宁的。
Thepencilmustbemine.=Thepencilmustbelongtome.
这支铅笔一定是我的。
26.can’t不可能:must(一定)反义词
TheCDmustbelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtomusic.
这张CD一定是托尼的，因为他喜欢听音乐。
Thetoycan'tbemygrandpa's.Afterall，heisanoldman.
这个玩具不可能是我爷爷的。毕竟，他是一个老人。
27.由…...制成
bemadefrom：由…...制成(看不出原材料)
bemadeof：由…...制成(看得出原材料)
Thetableismadeofwood.
这张桌子是用木材做的。
Paperismadefromwood.
纸是用木材做的。
28.更喜欢......
prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事
prefersthtosth比起......来，更喜欢......
preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做......来，更喜欢做......
Ipreferswimingtoplayingballs.
比起打球来，我更喜欢游泳。
Heprefersfishtobeef.
比起牛肉来，他更喜欢鱼。
Iprefertowalktowork.
我更喜欢走路去上班。
29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词
—ed修饰人
—ing修饰物
interesting：有趣的;interested：感兴趣的
tiring：累人的;tired;累的，疲倦的
boring：令人无聊的;bored：无聊的
exciting：令人兴奋的;excited：激动的
surprising：令人惊讶的;surprised：惊讶的
relaxing：令人放松的;relaxed：放松的
embarrassing：令人尴尬的;令人为难的;embarrassed：尴尬的;为难的
Sheisinterestedinthisinterestinghistorystory.
她对这个有趣的历史故事很感兴趣。
30.关于number的两个短语
thenumberof+名词复数：…...的数量(作主语时，谓语用单数)
anumberof+名词复数：许多、一些=many(作主语时，谓语用复数)
Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis80.
我们班学生的数量是八十人。
AnumberofstudentsareinHelinMiddleSchool.
很多学生在鹤林中学。
中考英语基础题150道
1.My________(学生)likemeandIlikethem.
2.JimandDavidaremy___________(同班同学).
3.Thesearemyfriends.___________(他们的)namesareHa
nMeiandWeiHua.
4.IsJimKate's___________(兄弟)?
5.Thoseare_________(香蕉).
6.Theseare___________(桔子).
7.Thesetwo___________(妇女)aremyteachers.
8.Is___________(每人)heretoday?
9.That'smybird,______________(它的)nameisPolly.
10.What'sthisinEnglish?It'sa__________(钟).
11.That'snotyourclassroom,it's_____________(我们的).
12.Therearemany___________(动物)overthere.
13.What'sinthe___________(双胞胎的)bedroom?
14.What'syour____________(最喜欢的)colour?
15.AreTimandTomindifferent___________(学校)?
16.—What'sthetime?
—It'sa_____________(一刻钟)toseven.
17.Arethereany___________(警察)intheroom?
18.His____________(衣服)aregrey.Whataboutyours?
19.Canyoucountfromonetoa____________(百)?
20.Whose____________(女儿)arethegirls?MrKing's.
21.Therearemanypeopleinthat____________(市场)
22.Chineseisourfirst___________(语言).
23.Theteacherssaywemustdomorning___(操)everyday.
24.Thoseyoungmenare____________(士兵).
25.He______(教)usEnglishwell,soourEnglishisverygood.
26.Walkingaftersupperisgoodforour____________(健康)
27.Howmucharethe________________(西红柿)?
28.TheGreensaregoingtoLondonfortheir________(假日).
29.TheyarefromCanada,sotheyare____________(加拿大人).
30.Iwanttobuya_____________(字典)formyson.
31.Wemustdoourhomework____________(仔细).
32.Areyou_____________(渴)orhungry?
33.Their_____________(小刀)areallold,Iwantanewone.
34.Isthat___________(建筑物)ahotelorashop?
35.Therearemanyfarmersinthe___________(田地).
36.Goodmorning,_____________(孩子),areweallherenow?
37.Todayis__________(星期二),February18th.I'monduty.
38.I'dlikean______________(空的)box.
39.Howmany____________(动物园)arethereinthatcity?
40.What____________(别的)canyouseeinthepicture?
41.Mybikeisn't___________(坏的),it'sOK.
42.Putyour__________(书本)away,LilyandKate.
43.Yoncaneatthecakesifyouare_____________(饿)
44.Doyouwantany____________(水果)?
45.Ihaveporridgeandeggsfor____________(早餐).
46Therearesome_____________(块)ofbreadontheplate.
47.Thoseboysaregoodat___________(游泳).
48.Don't_________(扔)theyo-yolikethat.
49.MichaelJordanisoneofthebestbasketball______(选手)
50.Aretheboys____________(骑)bikes?
51.Jimis_____________(浇)theflowers.
52.Theshopinourschool___________(关门)at9p.m.
53.Wehaveaclass____________(会议)everyweek.
54.Tomanypeople,themeaningofanameis_____(重要的).
55.Idon'twanttogotoGansu,becausetheweatherthereistoo___________(坏).
56.Mygrandpaoften___________(讲)usstories.
57.Youcangivehimyourbest_________(祝愿).
58.Bequiet,thestudentsare________(上)lessons.
59.Theyaregoingtotheir_________(故乡)nextweek.
60.________(或许)thatmanisateacher;Ithink.
61.Wouldyouliketogofora____(野炊)withustomorrow?
62.I'mvery________(累),andIwanttohaveagoodrest.
63.Beijing,ShanghaiandWuhanareallbig_______(城市).
64.I'mgoingtogivemyEnglishteachersome________(漂亮的)flowersforTeachersDay.
65.Beijingisvery________(远).Wehavetogotherebyair.
66.Let'sgo_______(划船)ontheriver.
67.Themonkeysclimbupthetrees__________(快).
68.Septemberisthe________(九)monthoftheyear.
69.Let'smeet________(在…...外面)theschoolgate.
70.Whichmonthishotter,_________(十月)orSeptember?
71.Wearegoingtohaveapartyto________(庆祝)Teachers'Day.
72.Theyaregoingshopping________(一起)tomorrow.
73.Who's_________(高),LilyorLucy?
74.Whoisthe________(年轻)inyourclass?
75.Ourteachercomesintotheclassroom________(拿着)abookinhishand.
76.Ithinkhisstoryis_________(有趣)ofthethree.
77.Youmustwaitathome________(直到)hecomesback.
78.Hisdoorisclosed,________(没有人)isin.
79.Thefarmers________(种)potatoesonthisfarm.
80.It'snotatruckbuta________(拖拉机).
81.Howmany_________(星星)canyouseeinthesky?
82.Tomruns_________(快)thanJim.
83.Johnwantsto________(饲养)theanimalsonthefarm,
84.Ofalltheanimals,tigersarethe_________(危险).
85.Tomorrowwearegoingtolearnthe_______(十二)lesson.
86.—Shallwegotothe_________(电影院)thisafternoon?
—OK.
87.—Howmany_________(婴儿)deerarethere?
—Three.
88.Please____(给…...看)meyournewwatch,I'dliketohavealook.
89.Whydon'twemeetalittle______(早)?Let'smakeit1:30.
90.Sheepandrabbitsjusteat_______(草).
91.Shallwegoandseetheclothes____(表演)thisevening.
92.Hesayswemustkeepoureyes_________(闭).
93.Canyoushowmethewaytothe_________(博物馆)?
94.Myhomeisaboutthree________(公里)fromourschool.
95.You'dbetter________(说)itinEnglish.
96.I'msorryhe'snotathomeatthe_________(瞬间,片刻).
97.Ithinkit'sveryhardtotravel_________(环绕)thebigcity.
98.There'salake_________(在…...内)thepark.
99.Wecan'thelphim,hehastoaska_____(女警察)forhelp.
100.Inafew__(月)time,itwillbecoveredwithgreenthings.
101.Everydayhe_________(完成)hisworkat5:00.
102.Motheristhe_________(忙)inmyfamily.
103.—Whichlessonisthehardest?
—The________(五)lesson.
104.Let'smeetattheshopping_________(中心)at11o'clock.
105.I'mgoingto_________(参观)theGreatWallnextweek.
106.Heworksveryhard,and_____(享受...…的乐趣)hiswork.
107.Therearegoingtobetwofootball___(比赛)tomorrow.
108.Ishegoodat________(驾驶)acar?
109.You'dbetter________(计划)yourworkcarefully.
110.Ithinkit'smuch_______(冷)today.
111.Hisfriendsareall__________(商人).
112.Wesellthemachinestomany__________(国家).
113.Everythingis________(准备好了).Let'sstart.
114.Istherobotvery__________(有用)?
115.Beijingis_________(干燥)thanShanghaithesedays.
116.—Who_________(发明)thetelephone.?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.
117.TherobotlistenedtoeverythingMrMott__________(说).
118.MrMottfinished________(打包)at10:40.
119.MrLihasaverybadmemory.Heoften__________(忘记)importantmeetings.
120.ThememoryrobotalwayswatchedMrMott_________(睡觉)atnight.
121.WemovedtoFrancenineyearsagobecausemyfather_________(找到)workthere.
122.Edisonwasa__________(著名的)inventorintheworld.
123._______(千)ofpeopleareattheconcertnow.
124.TheReadsenjoy__________(看)newspapers.
125.Which__________(部分)ofAustraliadoyoucomefrom?
126.Hehasafriend_________(叫做)LiMing.
127.Itwas_________(下雨)hardwhenIwantedtogohome:
128.Decembercomesafter___________(十一月).
129.What____(发生)inthemiddleoftheconcertlastnight?
130.Hedidn'thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolina________(匆忙).
131.Look!Thechildrenaremakingsome__________(雪人).
132.Julyisthe_________(热)monthoftheyear,wedon'tgotoschoolthen.
133.Didyouhelpthefarmerswiththerice_______(丰收)lastyear?
134.Mymotheroftendoessome_________(洗)onSundays.
135.He_________(写)alettertohispenfriendlastnight.
136.Itwas________(真的)coldyesterday.
137.Thestudentsarebusy_________(帮助)thefarmerswiththeapplepicking.
138.Ilike_____(下雪)daysbecauseIliketoplaywithsnow.
139.Theshoponlysells_________(男)clothesandshoes.
140.Bruceisgoing___________(远足)intheBlueMountainswithhisfather.
141.Therewillbea_____(强)windinthenortheastofChina.
142.Theweatherhereisveryfine.Wehavealotof________(阳光)everyday.
143.Thankyouverymuchfor______(邀请)metoyourpar
ty.
144.Sorry,heisnotinatthemoment.CanItakea________(口信)?
145.MissZhanlookedatmewithabig____(笑)onherface.
146.I'm_________(恐怕)Imaybealittlelate.
147.Decemberthetwenty-fifthis_________(圣诞节)Day.
148.Spring__________(节日)isthemostimportantinChina.
149.Wherewillyougo______(在…...期间)thewinterholiday?
150.Theywillhaveabig________(聚会)onDecemberthetwenty-fourth.
Keys:(答案)
1-5:students，classmates,Their,brother,bananas
6-10:oranges,women,everyone,its,clock
11-15:ours,animals,twins',favourite,schools
16-20:quarter,policemen,clothes,hundred,daughters
21-25:market,language,exercises,soldiers,teaches
26-30:health,tomatoes,holiday,Canadians,dictionary
31-35:carefully,thirsty,knives,building,field
36-40:children,Tuesday,empty,zoos,else
41-45:broken,books,hungry,fruit,breakfast
46-50:pieces,swimming,throw,players,riding
51-55:watering,closes,meeting,important,bad
56-60:tells,wishes,having,hometown,Maybe/Perha
ps
61-65:picnic,tired,cities,beautiful,far
66-70:boating,quickly,ninth,outside,October
71-75:celebrate,together,taller,youngest,with
76-80:themostinteresting,until/till,nobody,grow,tractor
81-85:stars,faster,feed,mostdangerous,twelfth
86-90:cinema,baby,show,earlier,grass
91-95:show,closed,museum,kilometres,say
96-100:moment,around/round,inside,policewoman,months'
101-105:finishes,busiest,fifth,centre，visit
106-110:enjoys,matches,driving,plan,colder
111-115:businessmen,countries,ready,useful,drier
116-120:invented,said,packing,forgets,sleep
121-125:found,famous,Thousands,reading,part
126-130:called/named,raining,November,happened,hurry
131-135:snowmen,hottest,harvest,washing,wrote
136-140:really,helping,snowy,men's,hiking
141-145:strong,sunshine,inviting/asking,message,smile
146-150:afraid,Christmas,Festival,during,get-together
60组重点单词短语句型中考英语复习2021年相关文章：
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