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英语作文中开头和结尾怎么写

2018-07-07 16:36:41
|曾扬

  在高考英语作文中,开头和结尾是十分很重要的,那么如何写才能突出文章特色呢?

  英语作文开头

  1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。

  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

  2)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。

  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

  3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

  [2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

  4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

  5)比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。

  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

  6)故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。少用!

  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

  [3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

  英语作文结尾

  1、如此结论

  说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

  Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

  如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

  更多过渡短语:

  to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

  更多句型:

  Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

  2、如此建议

  如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

  Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

  这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

  更多句型:

  Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

  Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

  优秀的英语作文:我的压岁钱 My Lucky Money

  Every year, when the new year is coming, I will be very happy, because I can receive lucky money from my relatives, so that I can have a lot of money and buy the things I want. My mother always saves part of my lucky money, she promises to return it back to me when I grow up. Thus, with the rest of the money, I will buy some books I like, such as the novel books. These books bring me a bigger world. I can explore the world and gain a lot of knowledge. Sometimes I will use these money to buy a lot of delicious food with my friends. We feel so happy to taste it.

  每年,当新年即将到来的时候,我都会很开心,因为我可以从亲戚那里得到压岁钱,这样我就可以有很多钱去买我想要的东西了。我妈妈总是把我的一部分压岁钱存起来,她答应我长大后就把钱还给我。所以剩下的钱,我会买一些我喜欢的书,比如小说。这些书让我看到了更大的世界。我可以对这个世界进行探索并获得很多知识。有时候我会用这些钱和朋友一起去买很多好吃的。品尝到美食我们都很高兴。

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