湖南省中考英语试卷历年真题及答案
中考临近,中考要加油,历年的中考英语试题也可以拿来当做英语复习资料。那么该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些湖南省中考英语试卷历年真题及答案，仅供参考。
湖南省中考英语试卷历年真题
考生注意：
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;
2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效;
4. 本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分;
5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍;选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。
试 题 卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能(三个部分，共20小题，计25分)
A)听音选图(共5小题，计5分)
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
B)对话理解(共10小题，计10分)
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the boy want to be in the future?
A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which country is John from?
A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How many people spoke at the class meeting?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What subject does Jack like best?
A. Physics. B. English. C. Math.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Why is the boy sitting on the ground?
A. Because he was tired.
B. Because he fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
C. Because he had a stomachache.
12. What is the girl going to do for him?
A. She is going to take him home.
B. She is going to call the police.
C. She is going to call his mother.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. When did David go to the zoo?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday.
14. Who drove the car?
A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank.
15. How did David like the animal show?
A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great.
C)笔录要点(共5小题，计10分)
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词)
People SportsCenter | |
Service | Itoffers servicefor 16. . |
Outdoors | Abaseball field,twofootballfieldsanda400-meter 17. . |
Indoors | Youcanplay basketballandtabletennis.Youcanalsoenjoy 18. . |
Free tickets | Children under19. yearsoldcan get. |
Open hours | Itopens 20. . |
Ⅱ. 知识运用(两个部分，计20分)
A)选择填空(共10小题，计10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The
22. —Is this your son’s sweater?
—No, is on the chair behind the desk.
A. hers B. yours C. his
23. — Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or music?
— . They are really interesting.
A. Neither B. Both C. None
24. I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist you told me.
A. until B. because C. since
25. It’s necessary for you the classroom clean, class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
26. The number of people in the city about seven million now.
A. are B. has C. is
27. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much in a
few days.
A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest
28. The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
29. —I wonder if Tom this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes
30. Could you please tell me ?
A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from
B)完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 32 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 33 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 34 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 35 me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 36 with each other. At that moment, 37 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 38 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 39 .
Thanks to the 40. I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.
31. A. weeks B. months C. years
32. A. old B. new C. open
33. A. because B. before C. after
34. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
35. A. talk to B. ask for C. worry about
36. A. happily B. unhappily C. loudly
37. A. a girl B. a boy C. a friend
38. A. into B. like C. at
39. A. family B. class C. city
40. A. sadness B. life C. smile
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共两个部分，计40分)
A) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，计30分)
A
Yunmeng WaterPark Ticket Price:80yuanonweekdays 100yuanon weekends Opening Time:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m. Tel:8595885 | Volunteers Wanted Canyou speakEnglishwell?Canyouworkhard?DoyouknowmuchaboutBeijing?Doyou wanttoworkasvolunteers? Age: 20—50Pleasecall: 8951568 |
Found Asports bag.It’sblack. Thereisa basketball,apairofsportsshoesin it. Cometo Classroom201. Tel: 3215535 | Moviesin DadiCinemaToday Titanic: 8:00a.m.—10:00a.m. Spider-Man: 2:00p.m.—4:00p.m. KungFu Panda: 6:00p.m.—8:00p.m. Ticket price:￥25 Booking office: 860100241. |
41. If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on .
A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
42. The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing .
A. baseball B. volleyball C.basketball
43. Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call .
A. 8601002 B. 8951568 C. 8595885
44. Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks well.
A. French B. Chinese C. English
45. Mr. Brown won’t be free until 4:30p.m. Which movie can he see?
A. Spider-Man. B. Kung Fu Panda . C. Titanic.
B
Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys to play tennis. He walked up to the young man at the ticket office and asked, “How much is it to get in?”
The young man answered, “3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they?”
Mr. Li said, “Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven, so I think I should pay 6 yuan.”
The man at the ticket office said， “Hey, you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six. I don’t know the difference.” Mr. Li said, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids know the difference.”
When ethics(道德规范)are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example(榜样)for everyone you work and live with.
46. What did Mr. Li and his sons want to do ?
A. To play tennis. B. To do some shopping. C. To go fishing.
47. If Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu take their 3-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter to play tennis, how much should they pay?
A. 6 yuan. B. 9 yuan. C. 12 yuan.
48. Who do the words “the older one” in paragraph 4 refer to(指的是) ?
A. Mr. Li. B. Li Ming. C. Li Hua.
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mr. Li wanted to save three yuan.
B. We should set a good example for our children.
C. The man at the ticket office wanted Mr. Li to pay 9 yuan.
50. What’s the best title(标题)of this passage?
A. Playing Tennis Is Interesting
B. A Father and His Two Sons
C. What You Are Is as Important as What You Do
C
Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.
˜Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
˜Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
˜If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜)and sunglasses.
˜Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
˜Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there.
˜Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.
˜If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
51. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take
with you.
A. some fruit and drinks
B. warm clothes and sports shoes
C. sunglasses and sunblocks
52. According to the passage, is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调).
A. reading a good book B. taking a camera C. listening to music
53. You must always because there are often thieves at some busy places.
A. put your things down
B. look after your things well
C. take few things with you
54. If a student shows to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.
A. his things B. his passport C. his student card
55. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means .
A. 感受 B. 拍摄 C. 控制
B)回答问题(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
56. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time?
57. Are the stars in the sky all day?
58. When are the stars bright enough to see?
59. How do big things look when they are far away?
60. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?
Ⅳ. 写作技能(三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分)
A)摘录要点(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Paper Cutting and Sky Lanterns
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting is difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper CuttingandSky Lanterns | |
Historyof papercutting | over 61. |
Themost commonpictures
| flowers, 62. andthingsabout Chinesehistory |
Purposeof sendingout 63. | ●to 64. whenin trouble ●usedat festivalsandothercelebrations today |
Common symbols | 65. and happiness |
B)完成对话(共5小题，计10分)
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi! Excuse me.
B: Yes. What can I do for you?
A: I’d like to go to Yiyang Museum. 66. ?
B: It’s on Kangfu Road.
A: Oh, 67. ?
B: It’s about 4 kilometers away. You’d better take the bus there.
A: 68. ?
B: You can take No.8 bus.
A: 69. ?
B: It will take you about 15 minutes.
A: Well, is the museum on the right?
B: 70. . It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
C)作文(计15分)
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳;不允许擅自结伴游泳;不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2. 内容可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4. 词数：70词左右。
参考词汇：alone without permission(未经许可)allow
ask for help cherish(珍爱)
Going Swimming Safely
湖南省中考英语试卷历年真题参考答案
1-20.听力答案略
21-30.BCBAC CBCAB
31-40.CBAAC ABCBC
41-45.ACBCB
46-50.ABCBC
51-55.CABCB
56. On only one side of the earth
57. Yes，they are
58. At night
59. Much smaller
60. Because it is closer to the earth than other stars
61. 1500 years
62. animals
63. sky lanterns
64. ask for help
65. good wishes
66. Where is it?
67. How far is it?
68. Which bus can I take?
69. How long will it take me to get there?
70. No，it isn't.
书面表达
Summer vacation is coming.Many students like going swimming in rivers and lakes.But how to swim safely?Here is my advice.(开篇点题)
Don't swim in strange rivers and lakes.We shouldn't go swimming alone.We can't swim with other students without permission.We are not allowed to swim without a parent.If we can't swim，we mustn't get into the water to save a person.【高分句型一】Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim.(我的建议)
We live only once，so it is important for us to cherish life.
中考英语考试答题技巧
一、听力
今年中考听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。
二、单项选择
属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意：
1。题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
2。对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。
3。注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。
三、句子翻译
它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。
课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。
四、完型填空
1、要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。
2、上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度 把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
3、要仔细推敲，复校全文。
4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
五、补全对话
补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。__时练习中要注意以下几点：
1、避开族语。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。
2、应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。
3、语言实践与思维训练相结合。
语言是思维的体现，只有语言能以最快的速度表现思维的时候，人们才能流利地、有效地进行表达。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水__。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。
1、要有阅读积累，每天阅读23个小短文，每个小短文大概用四五分钟。
2、阅读的范围要广泛。
3、阅读要提速。
4、重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。
七、句意填词
1、通读全句，联系上下文，确定选词。
2、要掌握初中英语教材1-3册的“四会”的单词拼写。
八、改写句子
1、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。
2、注意从各方面考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查。
3、掌握教材中的基本句型和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。
九、作文
1、认真审题：弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么，吃透要求，选好人称、有提示词，不要漏掉提示词语。
2、语言地道：尽量使用你初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。
3、不要跑题：理解脉络，抓住重点。
4、仔细检查：注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致，单词是否有单复数的错误，拼写的错误，字数是否达到要求等。
