八年级下册英语单元测试卷及答案
单元测试考查的不仅是同学们对人教版八年级英语下册知识点的掌握还考查学生的灵活运用能力。以下是小编准备的一些八年级下册英语单元测试卷及答案，仅供参考。
八年级下册英语单元测试卷
( 考试时间 60 分钟，满分 100 分)
一. 单项选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分)
( ) 1. need some money to buy ________ original T-shirt. Do you have ______ advice?
A. a; some B. an; a C. a; a D. an; some
( )2. He finds ________ hard to learn English well.
A. this B. it C. its D. that
( )3. Mr. Smart’s job is _______.
A. busy enough B. enough busy C. busily enough D. enough busily
( )4. --You did wrong , you should call him up first . --- _________But I’ll try.
A. I am sorry to hear that B. It’s not easy C. You, first . D. Forget about it
( )5 The sign on the grass says: Don’t walk on it. ______ !
A .Be quick B. Keep out C. Be careful D. Look out
( )6 Oh, my god! It’s time ________ me ________ to school.
A. of; go B. of; to go C. for; to go D. for; go
( )7 You could give him a ticket ____ concert. A .to B. with C. of D. about
( )8 Why did you argue __________ him? A. to B. on C. by D. with
( )9 You could have _____ .
A. bake sell B. bask sell C. bake sale D. a bake sale
( )10 If you are able to get the ticket tomorrow, please tell me ____ phone .
A. by B with C on D. through
( )11 I think it’s good for children to do things by ___________.
A. their B. they C. themselves D. them
( )12 I really don’t know _____ about it
A .what to do B. how to do C. to do what D. how can I do
( )13 The little boy often makes his mother ___ him ____ .
A .talk , something interesting B. tell , something interesting
C. say , interesting something D. speak , interesting something
( ) 14. I need to get money to pay ____________ summer camp.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
( )15. Maybe you should _________.
A. call up him B. call him up C. call on him D. call him in
二.完形填空(共 10 小题，计 15 分)
Dear Pet,
Without knowing more about you, it’s hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are 16 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 17 ? And other family members? It seems that you are very 18 . You’d better go to a doctor or talk 19 your parents. They will be able to help you.
Second, I’m sure there’s someone else in your class who feels lonely, 20 . You never know 21 other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 22 a club to meet new people and make friends, too.
You 23 find happiness in yourself. So my 24 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 25 will see your confidence ( 信心 )and like you, too.
Editor
16. a. right b. wrong c. OK d. clever
17. a. teachers b. classmates c. parents d. friends
18. a. popular b. tired c. sad d. happy
19. a. to b. about c. of d. with
20. a. too b. either c. also d. to
21. a. why b. how c. when d. where
22. a. take part in b. join c. join in d. take part
23. a. mustn’t b. shouldn’t c. need to d. can’t
24. a. finally b. last c. end d. first
25. a. other b. the other c. others d. another
三. 阅读理解 ( 共 10 小题，计 20 分)
A
Dear John,
I am very upset and I need some help. You know I will finish college soon, and I have to decide about my future. I like the computer and I really want to work on it.
Last Sunday I asked my family for some advice. They had quite different ideas about my future! My father said I should go to university and study computer engineering. My mother thought I should get a job as a computer salesperson, so I could make a lot of money. My brother wanted to start a web site design company with me. My sister did poorly in computer science and she wanted me to teach her in her school. My uncle manages a famous software company. He hoped I could join his company. As you see, it is very difficult for me to decide which one is the best. What do you think? Write me soon.
Yours,
Jordan
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
PersonAdvice
Father You should (26)______.
Mother You should be a computer salesperson to (27)______.
BrotherLet’s (28)______.
Uncle You should (29)______.
Sister You could teach (30)______.
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you only work hard before the exam. If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rules. Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact ( 确切的 ) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish the exam, read answers once more, correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31.How can you do well in an exam?
A. Work hard every day. B. Read stories in English.
C. Be careful in doing the questions.
D. Read your answers once more before you hand in your paper.
32. Only learning rules of grammar ____ to pass an English exam.
A. is enough B. is not enough C. is good D. is not good
33. It is not a good way ____.
A. to read English stories B. to learn rules of grammar
C. to speak English as much as possible
D. to work hard only a few days before the exam
33. The word “whenever” means ____.
A. every time B. what time C. at any time D. forever
35. Before you start the exam, what should you do?
A. Read your answers loudly.
B. Correct the mistakes carefully.
C. Write the meaning of each question.
D. Read the questions carefully.
四.词汇运用(共 20 小题，计 20 分)
A .从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空格限填一词，每词限用一次。
36. All of them are __________ to me.
37. The sports shoes are ___________. I can buy them.
38. They want to get more _____________.
39. On the table there are many school things __________ pens, pencils, erasers and books.
40. Today many students are under much ____(press). They are stressed out.
41. The students often have _________ activities on weekends.
B. 根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。
42. She is the smartest in her class. She often has o___ ideas.
43. I a____ with my father, but I felt sorry for that now.
44. This dress is out of s____. She doesn’t want to take it.
45. Last week Han Mei borrowed my math book and didn’t r______ it.
46.The coat is too large. It doesn’t f____ me.
47.I often f______ my English exam and I am very worried.
C. 用 括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
48. That news __________(surprise) me a lot , because I didn’t think he is careful.
49. Their ___________(push) parents always let them take part in so many after-school clubs.
50. We need time __________(do) things by ourselves.
51. You should _________(get) up earlier from now on.
52. Could you please ___________(give) me some advice?
53. Everything _________(begin) to grow in spring.
54. Lucy and Lily might find it difficult_______(plan) things for themselves.
55. Would you like________(open) the door for me?
五.句型转换。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
56. I often have fights with my cousin . .( 同义句 ) I often ______ ______ my cousin.
57. I borrowed some money from him. .( 同义句 ) He _____some money _____ ____.
58. I don’t know what I should do . .( 同义句 ) I don’t know what ______ ______.
59. I am twelve years old. So is Sally . .( 同义句 ) Sally is the ____ _____ as me .
60. I should buy some new clothe s.( 就划线部分提问 ) _______ _______ you do?
六.补全对话(共 5 小题，计 5 分)
A: I want to get good grades. 61
A. But u argued with my best friend yesterday.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. I don’t have enough time.
D. What should I do?
E. I’ll try to apologize ( 道歉 ) to her.
B: Maybe you could attend after-school
class on weekends.
A: 62 I have to do my homework
on weekends.
B: Well, you could ask your friends for help.
A: 63
B: You should say “sorry” to your friend.
A: OK. 64
B: I think you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV any more.
A: 65 I’ll study harder and harder from now on.
61. _________ 62. __________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
七.书面表达(计 15 分)
假如你叫 Tina ，用下面所提供的信息告诉你最好的朋友 Sarah 关于你的烦恼。
内容提要：这几天，你发现同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六，你们班上的一位同学举行生日聚会，她邀请了班上的很多同学，但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼，于是向她述说此事，并向她求救。
注意：词数 80 左右，内容连贯。
八年级下册英语第二单元检测题参考答案
一 . 单项选择
1-5 DBABB 6-10 CADDC 11-15 CABAB
二、完形填空 。
16-20 BCCAA 21-25 BBCBC
三. 阅读理解
A) 26. study computer engineering in a university
27.make lots of money
28.start a company together
29.work in my company
30.computer science in my school
B) 31-35 ABDCD
四.词汇运用
36. friendly 37. inexpensive 38. freedom 39. including 40. pressure 41.organized
42. original 43. argued 44. style 45. return 46. fit 47. fail
48. surprised 49. pushy 50. to do 51. get 52. give 53. begins 54. to plan 55. to open
五.句型转换
56. fight with 57. lent to me 58. to do 59. same age 60. What should
六.补全对话
61-65 DCAEB
七.书面表达
One possible version
Dear Sarah,
I have a problem these days, and I need your help.
I am not getting on well with some of my classmates. I don’t know why. Last Saturday one of my classmates had a birthday party at home. She invited many classmates in my class, but she didn’t invite me. I feel worried and I don’t know what to do, could you tell me what I should do?
Write back soon!
Yours
Tina
初二英语学习计划以及学习方法
一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。
二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。
三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。
五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。
