九年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案解析
期末考试即将到来,作为九年级学生的我们要去做好英语期末试卷的复习准备。那么关于九年级英语试题怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案解析，仅供参考。
九年级上册英语第一单元测试题
Ⅰ. 词汇(共10分，每小题1分)
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. There is going to be an interesting ________(讨论) about future life in our class tomorrow.
2. Mary opened the fridge and found that only two eggs ________(留下).
3. Look! The sun is ________(照耀) brightly in the sky.
4. Both Shanghai and Hangzhou are ________(在东边的) cities of China.
5. Mike likes the ________(灰色的) coat, but his mother doesn’t like it.
B)根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
clear, nature, sign, beside, loud
6. There is a big supermarket ________ the zoo.
7. Let’s go to the park after the rain stops and the clouds ________.
8. Bob, could you please turn down the radio? It’s too ________.
9. What do those road ________ mean, Dad?
10. How many kinds of animals and plants live in the ________ world?
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )11. The great dam produces ______ electricity for people in this city.
A. a B. an
C. the D. 不填
( )12. Xiamen, Qingdao and Dalian are all beautiful cities ______ the coast of China.
A. in B. on
C. with D. below
( )13. The classroom is very ______ at noon, because all the students are sleeping.
A. clean B. large
C. crowdedD. silent
( )14. There’re a lot of tall buildings on ______ sides of the street.
A. all B. both
C. eachD. either
( )15. Tony can eat three bowls of noodles at a time, ______ he’s only seven years old.
A. if B. so
C. though D. because
( )16. —Your English is so good. Who taught you?
—No one. I learned it by ______.
A. I B. me
C. my D. myself
( )17. Zhang Jie’s homework is excellent except ______ mistakes.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
( )18. Mrs Liu has two sons. One is a teacher and ______ is a doctor.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
( )19. —______ will the concert start?
—In about five minutes.
A. How far B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
( )20. The cloud over there ______ an elephant, doesn’t it?
A. looks like B. looks after
C. looks for D. looks at
( )21. —How big is your school?
—It is as ______ as your school.
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
( )22. The students ______ more than 100 trees since last year.
A. plant B. planted
C. have planted D. will plant
( )23. When Susan got back home, her father ______ a newspaper in his bedroom.
A. reads B. is reading
C. read D. was reading
( )24. —Can you tell me ______?
—Next Tuesday.
A. when did Jenny go to Hainan B. when Jenny went to Hainan
C. when will Jenny go to Hainan D. when Jenny will go to Hainan
( )25. —I think our English teacher is very kind.
—______. And she is friendly to us.
A. Good idea B. I agree with you
C. It’s a pity D. Thank you
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
易读度 ★★☆☆☆
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Memorizing (记忆) class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 26 way for you to memorize class notes? The 27 is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways. It also has 28 to do with the material (材料) to be memorized.
I 29 a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. 30 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me 31 the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 32 , because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. 33 , you can underline (在……下面画线) the important parts of your notes using different coloured pens. When you review (复习) the notes, you will 34 more attention to these parts. You can 35 make an outline (概要) of your notes, and then you will understand each lesson better.
( )26. A. newest B. cheapest C. safest D. best
( )27. A. problem B. question C. phone D. door
( )28. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody
( )29. A. needed B. forgot C. missed D. used
( )30. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. When
( )31. A. worry about B. look up C. think about D. set up
( )32. A. nervous B. lucky C. relaxed D. bored
( )33. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. In the end
( )34. A. report B. pay C. lose D. receive
( )35. A. again B. already C. always D. also
Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5分，每小题1分)
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mike! (36)
B: I’m reading a book.
A: (37)
B: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting.
A: Really? (38)
B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge.
A: (39)
B: Sure, here you are.
A: When should I return it to you?
B: (40)
A: Thank you.
A.Whatisthebook about? B.Haveyoubeentothe GreatWall? C.Whatareyoudoing there? D.Canyoulendthebook tome? E.Youcanreturnittome nextSunday. F.Whatdoyouthinkthe greatestwonderis? G.Wecangothereby bus. |
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
A
Liverpool Discover thebestmusic,sport,culture...inthe UK | |
Liverpool MUSIC TheBeatlesStory The world-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool. FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheBeatlesStory. OpeneverydayexceptDec. 25thand26th. Adult (成人):£15.95 Child:£7.00 Childunderfive: Free | Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC Thiscity lovesfootball. VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,homeofLiverpoolFC, Liverpool’sfavourite footballclub,andtakeatour. Closedat weekends. Adult:£15.00 Child:£9.00 Childunderfive: Free |
Liverpool MUSEUM TheMuseumof Liverpool Learnallaboutthe historyandcultureofLiverpool. Opendaily10:00am—5:00 pm Free! | Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Findthebest shopping inthecentreofLiverpoolat LiverpoolONE,abigshoppingcentre. Openedin2008.Morethan 160shops,restaurantsand cinemas. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story?
A. £15.95. B. £14.00.
C. £22.95. D. £31.90.
( )42. What can we learn about Anfield football stadium?
A. It costs £ 9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium.
B. It is home of Liverpool’s favourite football club.
C. The stadium is open every day.
D. It opened in 2008.
( )43. How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day?
A. For 5 hours. B. For 7 hours.
C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours.
( )44. What’s Liverpool ONE?
A. It’s a restaurant. B. It’s a cinema.
C. It’s a park. D. It’s a shopping centre.
( )45. We might read the material _____.
A. in a geography textbook
B. in an English dictionary
C. in a travel magazine
D. in a storybook
B 易读度
On a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest news. They read The Guardian before, but changed to electronic (电子的) newspapers many years ago.
Frank first reads some news about space: another space flight (航班) has returned from Mars. Then they turn to sport news. As they watch the screen, Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them
Then Frank goes into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners (伙伴) around the world. Frank is a computer engineer (工程师). Mary is still in their bedroom. She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant (助理). Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank had office jobs before in London, but in 2040 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2035 because there was no longer any need for them: the Internet had made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things online.
The family doctor says that Louise will live to be at least 130. Her wish is to work for twenty years and then spend her time studying music and painting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. The Guardian is probably _____.
A. a film B. a magazine
C. a book D. a newspaper
( )47. Frank reads news about _____ first.
A. travel B. space
C. music D. sport
( )48. How many people are there in the family?
A. Five. B. Four.
C. Three. D. Two.
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE about Louise?
A. She doesn’t often go to school.
B. She doesn’t have any Chinese friends.
C. She wants to work from home in the future.
D. She spends her time studying music and painting.
( )50. We can learn from the passage that in 2050 _____.
A. China plays a very important part in the world
B. there are some classrooms in schools
C. more people work in offices
D. people don’t enjoy their life
C
If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing. You often learn by reading out aloud because you have to hear it or speak it in order to remember it.
Here are some things that auditory learners can do to learn better.
◉Sit where you can hear.
◉Use cards to learn new words; read them out aloud.
◉Read stories or material out aloud.
◉Record yourself when you are spelling words and then listen to the recording.
◉Study new material by reading it out aloud.
If you are a visual learner, you learn by reading or seeing pictures. You like to see what you are learning.
Here are some things that visual learners can do to learn better.
◉Sit near the front of the classroom.
◉Use cards to learn new words.
◉Try to visualize things that you hear or things that are read to you.
◉Write down key words or ideas.
◉Draw pictures to help explain new ideas and then explain the pictures.
If you are a tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing. You are a “hands-on” learner who likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn.
Here are some things that tactile learners can do to learn better.
◉Do lots of hands-on activities like doing art projects, taking walks, or acting out stories. ◉Use cards and put them in groups to show relationships (关系) between them.
◉Follow words with your finger to learn spelling (finger spelling).
◉It’s OK to tap (轻敲) a pencil, shake your foot, or hold on to something while learning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. If you are an auditory learner, you understand and remember things you have ______.
A. heard B. seen
C. done D. written
( )52. The underlined word “visualize” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 忘掉 B. 验证
C. 使模糊化 D. 使形象化
( )53. If Mike is a tactile learner, what can he do to learn better?
A. Read words out aloud.
B. Write down ideas.
C. Learn spelling with his finger.
D. Explain pictures.
( )54. Which of the following is NOT a hands-on activity?
A. Acting out stories. B. Taking walks.
C. Watching videos. D. Doing art projects.
( )55. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to learn English better
B. Different styles of learning
C. Ways of learning new words
D. Good learning ways
Ⅵ. 完成句子(共5分，每小题1分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
56. 游客们可以在山底拍照。
Visitors can take photos ________________ the mountain.
57. 汽车停下后，他迅速从汽车里出来。
After the car stopped, he ________________ the car quickly.
58. 据我看来，我妈妈非常漂亮。
________________, my mum is very beautiful.
59. 数百万人生活在这座城市。
________________ people live in this city.
60. 我期待着再次与你交谈。
I’m _______________ talking with you again.
Ⅶ. 综合填空(共10分，每小题1分)
易读度
从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent
How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of (61)________ living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat (62)________
fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger children often eat dinner with (63)________ family, they are less likely to be overweight.
In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health (64)________ later in life.
“One of the easiest ways for parents to understand their children better is by (65)________ family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert (专家) from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 children and 829 (66)________ of children. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped children in many (67)________. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits (习惯) like (68)________ and drinking.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the (69)________ together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or (70)________. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共10分)
请根据下面的表格信息以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
尼亚加拉瀑布 | |
位置 | 北美洲的东北部 |
景观描述 | 分为(bedivided into)两部分：较大的一部分在加拿大境内，高约56米，宽约675米；较小的一部分在美国境内，高50多米，宽300多米 |
评价 | 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一； 每年有大约1400万游客从世界各地去那里参观 |
The Niagara Falls
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
九年级上册英语第一单元测试题参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. discussion 2. remained 3. shining 4. eastern 5. grey 6. beside 7. clear 8. loud 9. signs
10. natural
Ⅱ. 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 DBCCA 21-25 ACDDB
Ⅲ. 26-30 DBADB 31-35 CCABD
Ⅳ. 36-40 CAFDE
Ⅴ. 41-45 CBBDC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 ADCCB
Ⅵ. 56. at the bottom of 57. got out of
58. In my opinion 59. Millions of
60. looking forward to
Ⅶ. 61. healthy 62. more 63. their 64. problems
65. having 66. parents 67. ways 68. smoking
69. time 70. breakfast
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Niagara Falls
The Niagara Falls are one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. They are in the northeast of North America. They are divided into in America. It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide. Every year about 14 million tourists go to visit the Niagara Falls from all over the world.
部分解析
单项选择
11. D。本小题考查冠词。electricity是不可数名词，因此排除A和B;表示泛指时不用冠词。因此选D。
12. B。本小题考查介词辨析。“在海岸上”的英语表达为on the coast。因此选B。
13. D。本小题考查形容词辨析。clean意思是“干净的”，large意思是“大的”，crowded意思是“拥挤的”，silent意思是“寂静的”。句子的意思是“中午教室很安静，因为所有学生都在睡觉。”根据句子的意思可知选D。
14. B。本小题考查词义辨析。all意思是“(三者或三者以上)全部”，both意思是“两个”， each意思是“每个”，either意思是“(两者中的)任何一个”。each和either修饰单数名词，因此排除C和D;街道有两边，可排除A。因此选B。
15. C。本小题考查连词辨析。if意思是“如果”，so意思是“因此”，though意思是“虽然;尽管”，because意思是“因为”。句子的意思是“托尼一次能吃三碗面，尽管他只有七岁。”根据句子的意思可知选C。
16. D。本小题考查反身代词。learn by oneself意思是“自学”。因此选D。
17. B。本小题考查(a) few和(a) little的用法。few和a few修饰可数名词的复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词，因此由mistakes可先排除C和D;few表示否定的意思，a few表示肯定的意思，根据句子的意思可知用a few。因此选B。
18. C。本小题考查词义辨析。other意思是“其他的”，another意思是“另一个”， the other意思是“两者中的另一个”，others意思是“其他人或物”。句子的意思是“刘夫人有两个儿子。一个是老师，另一个是医生。”因此选C。
19. C。本小题考查疑问词辨析。how far意思是“多远”，how long意思是“多长时间”，how soon意思是“多久以后”，how often意思是“多久一次”。对话的意思是“——音乐会多久以后开始?——大约五分钟以后。”根据对话的意思可知应选C。
20. A。本小题考查动词短语辨析。look like意思是“看起来像”，look after意思是“照看”，look for意思是“寻找”，look at意思是“看”。根据句子的意思可知选A。
21. A。本小题考查比较级。as ... as ... 意思是“像……一样……”，用于同级的比较，两个as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。因此选A。
22. C。本小题考查时态。由since last year可知要用现在完成时。因此选C。
23. D。本小题考查时态。由When Susan got back home可知要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。因此选D。
24. D。本小题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此排除A和C;由答语Next Tuesday可知要用一般将来时。因此选D。
25. B。本小题考查情景交际。“Good idea. ”意思是“好主意。”“I agree with you. ”意思是“我同意你的看法。” “It’s a pity. ”意思是“真遗憾。”“Thank you. ”意思是“谢谢你。”只有B符合语境。
完形填空
【体裁】说明文
【话题】学校
【大意】材料中，作者介绍了一些记忆课堂笔记的好方法。
26. D。由第二段第一句中的good way以及第三段第一句中的other good ways可知答案。
27. B。该空填question，指代前一句所提的问题。
28. A。have something to do with是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。
29. D。该段中，作者主要介绍了自己以前“使用”过的一种记忆课堂笔记的好方法。
30. B。it took a lot of time 和it was a good way在语意上构成转折关系，故填Although，表示“尽管”。
31. C。把课堂笔记输进电脑里可以使作者再次“思考”笔记内容。
32. C。由后半句中的an easy way可知这种方法让作者感到很“放松”。
33. A。前一句中，作者提到还有许多其他记忆课堂笔记的好方法，you can underline the ... 是作者举的一个例子，故填For example。
34. B。用彩色笔把课堂笔记中的重要部分画底线标出的话，这样你在复习笔记的时候就能更“注意”这些部分。
35. D。make an outline of your notes也是一种记忆课堂笔记的好方法，因此该空填also。
阅读理解
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】这是一则广告，介绍了到利物浦旅游的四个好去处。
41. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息及简单计算的能力。题干中的Jack是6岁，他爸爸是成年人，根据Liverpool MUSIC中的内容可判断，他们俩应各付￡7.00和￡15.95，合计￡22.95。
42. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由Liverpool SPORT中的Visit Anfield football stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favourite football club可知答案。
43. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息及简单计算的能力。由Liverpool MUSEUM中的Open daily 10:00 am
— 5:00 pm可知答案。
44. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由Liverpool SHOPPING中的Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping centre可知答案。
45. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。通读材料可知，这是一则旅游广告，所以最可能出现在旅游杂志上。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】本文描述了发生在2050年某一天的事情。Frank和Mary夫妇早上起来，开始了他们一天的生活……
46. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一段第二句中的changed to electronic newspapers可判断，The Guardian应该是一份报纸。
47. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段第一句可知答案。
48. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四段第一句可知，这家有三口人。
49. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第二句中的She goes to school only one day a week可知A项正确。
50. A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第五段第一句中的is studying Chinese, which has become a world language as important as English可知，2050年中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用。
C
【体裁】说明文
【话题】学校
【大意】材料介绍了适合三种不同类型的学习者(听觉学习者、视觉学习者和触觉学习者)的学习方式。
51. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由材料第一句话If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing可知答案。
52. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由介绍visual learner部分的信息可知这种学习者通过“看”来学习，因此他们喜欢把听到的东西进行“形象化”处理。
53. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由介绍tactile learner部分的信息可知这种学习者喜欢通过touching和doing来学习，四个选项中只有C项符合该学习方式。由材料倒数第二句可确定答案。
54. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。材料倒数第四句中介绍hands-on activities的部分提到了A、B和D项的活动，只有C项未提及。
55. B。本小题考查学生归纳总结大意的能力。材料主要介绍了适合三种不同类型的学习者(听觉学习者、视觉学习者和触觉学习者)的学习方式，故B项作标题最能概括材料大意。
初中英语语法填空解题的方法
一、首先要掌握语法的特点，有哪些逻辑关系 ，然后有针对性地练习。
二、对于关联词语连接的句子，要掌握关联词语，然后仔细揣摩。
三、句子结构分为主谓宾，定状补。定在主前，状在谓后，补在宾语后面
四、还有分析语义，语境。进行综合分析，比较。包括感__彩等。
五、还有掌握逻辑关系，看句子强调的是哪一方面。然后要针对性地选择。
六、要综合以上规律，综合分析，并多掌握词语，成语，俗语等。
