人教版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
英语期末考试即将到来,作为七年级学生的我们,要做好英语期末试卷的复习。以下是小编准备的一些人教版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案，仅供参考。
八年级上英语期末试卷
一、单选题
1. —Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other.
—Yes. I often ______ why.
A.wish B.wonder C.worry D.watch
2. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ________.
A.difficult B.important C.boring D.enjoyable
3. We used different ways to do the math exercise, but we got the same ______.
A.gift B.story C.idea D.result
4. —Does your father ______ play basketball after work?
—Yes. He plays it every day.
A.hardly ever B.always C.sometimes D.never
5. Evergrande(恒大)is my favorite soccer team. I often go online to get some ________ about it.
A.rules B.gifts C.practice D.information
6. Must you play the violin so ________? I can hardly do my homework.
A.slowly B.loudly C.easily D.differently
7. —We don't have enough books so you have to ______.
—OK. We three will use one book.
A.share B.find C.follow D.move
8. Joe's parents aren't at home today. So he has to make the ________ and wash the dishes by himself.
A.clothes B.meal C.model D.rule
9. Our teacher asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.bring out B.make up C.blow out D.pick up
10. You can't ______ him to stay so long. He is too busy with his work.
A.dream B.expect C.want D.hope
11. The story about Fan Yusu is very ______ for children. It tells us it's never too old to learn.
A.meaningless B.difficult C.creative D.educational
12. After reading the article, ______ with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.
A.expect B.choose C.question D.discuss
13. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)is a great ______ this year.
A.service B.calendar C.promise D.event
14. —I think everything will be free in 20 years.
—______. But I think everything will be much cheaper.
A.I don't think so B.Me, too C.Of course D.I hope not
15. —Does your brother like playing soccer?
—______. He never does sports.
A.Not really B.No problem C.All right D.Sounds good
二、七选五
16. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mark!(1)________
B: Sure, I'd love to. But why?
A: Thursday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. We can have a barbecue(烧烤).
B: OK! That's great.(2)________
A: Of course. How do you know about mooncakes?
B:(3)________ They were really delicious.
A: Yeah, they are delicious.
B:(4)________
A: Lots of meat! We can have beef and chicken. We can have vegetables, too.
B: Great! I'm ready for some food. Can I bring anything?
A:(5)________
B: OK.
A. Can we eat mooncakes? B. I don't like chicken. C. How about some drinks? D. Can you come to my apartment on Thursday? E. What else can we eat at your barbecue? F. People always eat big meals on that day. G. I tried some last Mid-Autumn Festival. |
三、完形填空
17.
My mom and dad are great cooks. I(1)______ when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips,(2)______ some didn't have money to buy them. So my father tried to make some on the weekend and(3)______ the kids to eat at my home for free. The kids were very(4)______. Also, it helped my brother and me make lots of friends.
Eating together is an enjoyable family activity, and that's one of the(5)______ I enjoy being home. We used to(曾经)go to my grandmother's house on Sundays. She was also good at cooking, so we could always have delicious food. Sometimes I(6)______ her to cook, and she taught me lots of things.
(7)______, my grandmother died a few years ago. Now I go to my parents' house on Sundays. After a busy week, it is really a good(8)______ to relax. We still sit around a table, eat and talk together. Sometimes I cook for(9)______, and they like my dishes too.
I think my happy family gives me a(10)______ memory(回忆). I eat what I like and I feel good about it.
(1)
A.decide B.think C.agree D.remember
(2)
A.or B.and C.but D.so
(3)
A.promised B.asked C.needed D.moved
(4)
A.bored B.busy C.scared D.happy
(5)
A.rules B.reasons C.habits D.facts
(6)
A.helped B.chose C.showed D.sent
(7)
A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Importantly D.Clearly
(8)
A.way B.role C.answer D.result
(9)
A.her B.him C.them D.you
(10)
A.useful B.short C.beautiful D.simple
四、阅读理解
18.
The health of our children is important. Children should take part in(参加)sports or other activities often. However, this isn't always easy, it can be bard to find activities to do. Don't worry, though. The West Moor Sports Camp can offer(提供)help!
The West Moor Sports Camp is an outdoor camp for children from 7 to 16. Children can enjoy outdoor activities here. They can also make friends. And their parents can also relax here, knowing that their children are safe.
The West Moor Sports Camp is quite big. There is a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves. There are many games and sports for them-badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and swimming. There are also fitness(健康)classes that children can take part in. Parents can even join in if they wish to.
There are many benefits(益处)of the camp. The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjoy! They will become fitter when having fun! The second is that children will make new friends. They will learn how to work with other children.
So visit our website today to find out more. Give your children a better future!
(1)The West Moor Sports Camp is for children ________.
A.from 7 to 16 B.from 5 to 12 C.from 10 to 18 D.from 6 to 10
(2)Which of the following sports does the West Moor Sports Camp offer?
A.Volleyball. B.Soccer. C.Baseball. D.Tennis.
(3)According to the passage, we can know that the West Moor Sports Camp ________.
A.is very famous for its fitness classes
B.has a long history
C.has a lot of space for children to run around
D.is planning to build a website
(4)The fourth paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.teachers of the West Moor Sports Camp
B.children's good habits
C.benefits of the West Moor Sports Camp
D.children's health problems
(5)The writer writes this passage to ________.
A.ask parents to send their children to a camp
B.describe the history of a camp
C.talk about the benefits of taking part in sports
D.show good ways to make friends
19.
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information(信息), call 36769246!
Lessons | Activities |
Monday—Friday 5:30p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cookinglessonsfornew learners | Saturdayand Sunday 8:00a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court（球场）open |
Monday, Thursday 7:30p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dancelessonsfordance lovers Learnandenjoywonderful dances. | Monday—Sunday 5:30p.m.—7:30 p.m. Swimmingpool open |
Tuesday, Wednesdayand Friday 6:30p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons Wehavethreeexcellent chessteachers. | ThelastSaturdayofevery month 7:00p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert（音乐会）time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfrom alloverthe world! |
(1)You can't have cooking lessons on ______.
A.Wednesday B.Monday C.Sunday D.Friday
(2)Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take .
A.dance lessons B.chess lessons
C.swimming lessons D.cooking lessons
(3)How often can you enjoy music in the club?
A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Twice a month. D.Once a month.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A.The badminton court is only open on weekends.
B.There are four chess teachers in the club.
C.You can call 36769236 to know more about the club.
D.You can have dance lessons three times a week.
(5)Where may you see this material?
A.In a dictionary. B.In a newspaper. C.In a cookbook. D.In a storybook.
五、补全对话
20. 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子)，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Joe!(1)________?
B: Oh, hi, Jenny. I'm dreaming about the outdoors.
A:(2)________?
B: It's camping.
A:(3)________?
B: Because I think it's a great group activity.
A: Yeah, that's right.(4)________?
B: Twice a month. What about you, Jenny?(5)________?
A: Not now. But I camped a lot as a child.
六、完成句子
21. 根据汉语，完成句子。
(1)假如你去参加派对，你会过得很快乐。
If you go to the party, you'll ________.
(2)无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。
Whatever you do, you must ________.
(3)我很高兴能在本次运动会上发挥作用。
I'm happy that I can ________ in the sports meeting.
(4)我的老师帮我激发出自己的潜能。
My teacher helps me ________ the best in me.
(5)我们挖坑种上了那棵树。
We ________ and planted the tree.
(6)我们应该感恩生活。________
(7)未来会像什么样子?________
(8)我们应该努力解决问题。________
七、英译汉
22. 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Are you interested in robots?(1)How much do you know about them? Not long ago a new robot was made in Japan.
The robot, named Murata Boy, is very small. It's only 11 pounds weight and 20 inches tall. It can do something that no other robot can—ride a bike without falling. The robot looks like a schoolboy. With special sensors(传感器)in its body and a camera in its head, it can not only keep itself upright(垂直的),(2)but it can also look ahead to make sure that it rides in a straight line.
The scientists said that all the robot's movements are controlled(控制)by a computer. Murata Boy can ride about 30 inches per second. If the road gets bumpy(崎岖不平的), the small robot will feel it and keep balance.
What can Murata Boy do for us? Maybe you won't need to ride your bike to school any more.
八、选词填空
23. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
nothing ask hard with play that boy say if happy still out |
When I was small, I was very shy. I never went to(1)________ with other children.
One day, my cousin wanted to play football with me, but I was worried that the ball might hit(撞)my head. So I(2)________ "No" to him. When I got back home, I talked about it(3)________ my mother. She told me that playing football was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try. But I was(4)________ a little worried. I was very short and thin. And I ran slowly. My mother told me I should believe in(相信)myself. She said(5)________ I believed in myself, I could learn to play it well.
The next day, my mother found a football and(6)________ me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half an hour, some(7)________ came to play football together with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. I ran after the ball and played(8)________. At last I made my first goal(进球得分). My mother and I were very(9)________ and I felt I was a great man. After that, I always believed in myself and now I think(10)________ is difficult if we believe in ourselves.
九、任务型阅读
24. 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
My dad always tells my sister and me to help others. One day last week, when I was walking back to my home, I saw an old woman who seemed to be in trouble(麻烦). I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. I offered(主动提出)to carry her things and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn't matter because her home was on my way home(In fact, it was not true). As I walked home with her, she introduced(介绍)herself and I in turn told her my name. "Do you know Ray Robert, boy?" she asked. I was very surprised and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this woman was my dad's old neighbor. She once looked after my dad and his sisters when my grandma died thirty years ago. My dad sometimes spoke of her but I had never met her because she moved away with her family. When I got home, I told my dad what happened. He cried. I was so moved(感动的). I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting(偶遇)that meant so much to two people.
(1)What problem did the old woman have? ______
(2)Why did the old woman refuse the writer's help at first? ______
(3)Was the old woman's home on the writer's way home? ______
(4)Who did the old woman turn out to be? ______
(5)What did the writer's small kindness bring? ______
25. 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Dear Seth,
You're only three years old, and at this point in your life you can't read, much less understand what I'll tell you in this letter. But I've thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you'll face.
I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I've learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain(粒)of salt. What works for me might not work for you.
Life can be unkind
There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you're different. There's not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this treasure them, spend time with them and love them.
Be open to life anyway
Yes, you'll find unkindness and pain(痛苦)in your journey through life, but don't let that close you to new things. Don't move back from life, don't hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.
Life isn't a competition
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. To them life is a competition. But here's the secret: life isn't a competition. It's a journey. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of continual improvement, of love.
Love should be your rule
If there's a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date I know, but trust me, there's no better rule in life. Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, even your enemy. The person who is hardest on you, unkind to you..., love him. He is most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but badly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.
Love,
Your Dad
A father's letter(1)______
Reasons | Ways | |
（2）______ | You may meet some unkind people in your life. | To learn to deal with them. To choose the right friends and treasure them, spend time with them and love them. |
Beopentolife anyway | There will be unkindness and pain in your journey through life. | Be open to（3）______. |
Lifeisn'ta competition | You will（4）______whowilltrytodobetterthan you. | Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of continual improvement, of love. |
Loveshouldbeyour rule | It's the best rule in life. | （5）______andbestaround you. |
十、书面表达
26. 你校本周要进行英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：可适当发挥。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Hello, everyone! I'm happy I can share my dream with all of you here. ________
No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day.
Thank you.
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法
一、养成良好阅读心态
阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维，而保持心绪安定，精神专一等良好的阅读习惯则能大大提高大脑的思维。良好的阅读习惯来自于良好的阅读心态。因此，从现在开始，注意在平时的阅读理解训练中保持一种好的阅读心态，精力应集中，心态要平和，在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱，要保持一种良好的心绪，这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脉络。
二、注重提高阅读的速度
中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成，从某种程度上说，阅读理解考的也是阅读速度，要学会快速浏览，能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯，扩大眼睛阅读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间，可以先行越过，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。
三、注意阅读技巧训练
可以通过反复精做一篇阅读，直到全对，不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句，可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。在阅读中，要注意抓住中心思想，以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。
四、要坚持每天阅读
每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章，如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文，幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗，多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。
五、可采取限时阅读的方法
采用限时阅读，即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。同学们对于不同的阅读材料，要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。
中考英语备考冲刺复习技巧有哪些
一、冲刺复习以整理为主
最后的冲刺复习，考生再进行大量的练习是不科学的，这段时间应将从前做过的试卷进行最后的整理，将试卷中的错题进行梳理、归类，配合以往的笔记，通过对试卷的分析，将常错的题逐一攻克以查漏补缺。现在，许多学生专注于做各种练习题，却忽略了做题后的总结和归纳，其实，总结和归纳是考生提高英语水平的有效途径。考生应该在每堂复习课后、每次考试后，将错题整理到改错本上，事后将错题再做一遍，这样可限度减少重复性犯错。在查漏补缺中，考生可按自己的方法进行，也可以用联想式的复习方式进行，如在复习一个单词或词组时，不光要知道该单词或词组的意思、词性、用法，同时也应联系该单词或词组的同义词、反义词、近义词进行复习。另外，考生要研究一下去年中考题中出现过的“旧词新意”，即一单词是课本中学过的，但考生从未接触其新的用法或词意，这需要考生通过上下文来理解，大胆猜测。
二、综合能力训练不可少
强调英语学科的实用性是中考英语的趋势之一，所以在最后一周里考生要强化一下常用的交际用语的复习，在复习时应侧重于把握文化和表达习惯的差异，如注重打电话、购物、看病、旅游计划等语境，表达情感包括感谢、遗憾、邀请、道歉、询问、祝愿等，复习时考生要侧重于“惯用”表达。在复习时，可通过回归课本来实现，如每天花半小时读课文，一刻钟练听力，这样对语法、语感的复习和培养是很有帮助的。阅读还是应加强，可从句子入手，遇到生词要及时落实，生词不求会写但要懂得词意，这样适当地拓宽单词量，对中考有好处。但是在现在的关键时刻，也不要本末倒置，考生抛开书本，一味去拓宽词汇量也是不实际的。在复习作文方面，可以选择两篇作文进行练兵，在训练时不主张自我发挥，还是要求稳，翻译时要将要点翻译正确，尽量用简单句，要注意句子间和段落间的过渡，不要出现语法、单词错误，另外对于日记、信件、通知等文体的格式要进一步落实，再收集一下有关校园生活的素材，进行针对性的练习。
三、记背还是不可少
每天记背单词是不可少的，记背方法可由学生自行确定，但一定要落实其读音、词性、用法等，对于那些多层词义、词性和用法的单词要格外留意。在复习写作时，建议考生将写过的作文的范文看一下，并选择性地记背几篇，特别是一些好词、好句、过渡句等。
四、不同层面学生冲刺各有侧重
不同层面上的考生在最后的复习还是应突出其针对性。基础较差的考生重点攻克基础内容，考生在复习时要掌握各个考点，考生只要态度端正了，就一定能有所突破。基础较好的考生重点放在完形填空、阅读和作文上。要善于总结这几类拉分题的解题技巧。如在做完形填空、阅读理解和阅读填词题时，都要通读文章，瞻前顾后，掌握文章的主旨，选择答案后再回归到文本中去检验。碰到有的选项模棱两可，就应根据上下文推测，考生会发现有的选项在下文中已经出现或有暗示;有些选项，学生习惯以自己的知识经验为判断依据，这样容易误选;答题要仔细斟酌，避免以偏概全，即有的选项看似正确，也符合题意，此时应再考虑一下它的说法是否过于绝对或者有以偏概全的问题。
