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2020小升初英语现在进行时态入门教学与练习

2020-07-02 14:50:15
|小黄

世界是一本由英文写成的书,而那些不学英文的人只能读到书的一页。足见英语启蒙的重要性。,小偏整理了2020小升初英语现在进行时态入门教学与练习,欢迎参考借鉴。

2020小升初英语现在进行时态入门教学与练习

现在进行时态

01 概念

表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen连用。

eg:We are listening to music now. 我们现在正在听音乐。

Listen! He is playing the piano. 听!他正在弹钢琴。

02 结构

1.be + 动词现在分词(即:动词-ing形式),be + doing 是一个整体,不能分开。

2.be 随着主语的变化而变化,doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。

03 动词现在分词的构成规律

1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing;

eg:work→working do→doing  play→playing

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;

eg:dance→dancing  come→coming

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;

eg:get→getting  shop→shopping

run→running  swim→swimming

4.以 ie 结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。

eg:lie→lying die→dying

04 现在进行时的各种句式变化

1.否定句

方法:直接在be的后面加not。

eg: They are running. →They are not running.

2.一般疑问句

方法:直接把be放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。

eg::They are running. →Are they runnin?

3.特殊疑问句

方法:如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What…doing?

eg:They are swimming in the sea now.

→What are they doing in the sea now?

你学会了吗?一起来测试一下吧啊!

现在进行时态练习

( )1. —What are you doing now?

—We are .

A. watching TV B. watch TV

C. watches TV D. to watch TV

( )2. Look! The little boy in the rain.

A. jumps B. run C. is running D. runs

( )3. The children are on the playground.

A. playing B. play C. sleeping D. plays

( )4. We an English class now.

A. has B. have C. is having D. are having

( )5. Look! Emma with her sister.

A. is swimming B. swims

C. is swiming D. are swimming

( )6. — the girls dancing?

—No, they . They are reading books.

A. is; aren’t B. are; aren’t

C. Are; aren’t D. Are; are

( )7. — ?

—They are playing basketball.

A. What are they doing

B. Who are they

C. How old are they

D. Where are they

( )8. Listen! Emma .

A. sleeps B. is singing

C. swims D. is running

( )9. Spring is . There are greens trees and beautiful flowers.

A. coming B. going C. comeing D. comes

( )10. — Tom with a toy car now?

—No, he isn’t. He is playing piano.

A. Do; plays B. Is; play

C. Is; playing D. Does; play

"Let's"和"Let us"意思完全不一样!

虽然let's 是let us 的缩写,但两者不仅表达的意思不一样,发音也不一样!弄错就尴尬啦!快点看下面的内容,一次把它们分清楚,搞明白!

NO.1缩写的形式

Let's do Sth 说话的人和说话的对象一起做某事

比如:你说

Come on, Jack, Let's dance! Jack, 我们一起来跳舞吧!

这个句子里一起跳舞的人包括:You and Jack

如果换成反义疑问句:

Let's dance,shall we? 我们去跳舞,好吗

NO.2不缩写的情况

Let us do sth 请你说话的对象,准许你和其他人做某事

这里的us 不包括你说话的对象

比如:你说

Father, Let us marry!父亲,请准许我们结婚吧!

这里的us包括你和你男朋友(女朋友)

如果换成反义疑问句:

Let us marry,will you? 请你准许我们结婚吧,好吗?

NO.3一张表分清 Let's or Let us

人物:You & Mike & Sarah

你对Sarah说:

Let's go shopping

Let us go shopping

我们一起去购物吧!

准许我们去购物吧!

你和Mike & Sarah

一起去购物

请Sarah准许你和Mike去购物

Let's go shopping,shall we?

Let us go shopping, will you?

以后可不要let's 和 let us 傻傻分不清了!


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