高考英语短文改错技巧

短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。小编总结了一些高考英语短文改错技巧，希望对你有所帮助。

短文改错的复习重点

1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

对全文的宏观把握

学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

从语法角度审查

1、查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2、查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3、查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4、查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。

5、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。

We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。

代词错误

(1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误

(2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误

(3)代词的单数和复数使用错误

(4)代词指代错误

(5)多代词或少代词

Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself )

One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加s)

What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

非谓语动词的常见错误

(1)不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时

(2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)

(3)介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式