英语语法副词so的相关考点用法分析(3)

　　5. so 用来表示“赞同”与“比较”。

　　用于“赞同”时，采用"so + 主语 + 助动词"的句式。

　　a. --- It was hot yesterday. --- So it was.

　　--- 昨天很热。--- 的确很热。

　　b. --- He speaks good English. --- So he does.

　　--- 他英语说得很棒。 --- 确实很棒。

　　c. They have done a good job. --- So they have.

　　--- 他们干得漂亮。 --- 是干得很漂亮。

　　用于“比较”时，表示“两者相同”，采用“So + 助动词 + 主语”的句式：

　　a. --- It was hot yesterday. --- So is it today.

　　--- 昨天很热。 --- 今天也是。

　　b. --- He speaks good English. --- So do you.

　　--- 他英语说得很棒。 --- 你说得也很棒。

　　c. --- They have done a good job. --- So have we.

　　--- 他们干得漂亮。 --- 我们干得也很漂亮。

　　注意：

　　(1)表“赞同”与表“对比”时助动词的位置：

　　--- She is hardworking. --- So she is, and so are you.

　　--- 她很勤奋。 --- 她的确勤奋。你也很勤奋。

　　(2)否定句 + “对比”：

　　--- He doesn't work hard. --- Neither /Nor does his brother.

　　--- 他学习不用功。 --- 他弟弟也不用功。

　　(3)So it is /was with ...与 It is /was the same with ...

　　如果一个陈述句有两个谓语动词，具有下列情况之一，使用上述两个句式：

　　a. --- She is intelligent and works hard.

　　--- So it is with her brother / It is the same with her brother.

　　(两个动词不同类。即：它们的疑问句和否定句的构成方式不同。)

　　b. --- I used to be a teacher, but now I work as a lawyer.

　　--- It is the same /So it is with my first English teacher.

　　(两个动词时态不同。)

　　c. --- He tried hard but didn't make it into the shcool team.

　　--- It was the same /So it was with my brother.

　　(两个动词肯、否定不同。)

作者：苏北 

　　公众号：苏北教育

　　本文为原创文章，版权归作者所有，未经授权不得转载!

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