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初中英语副词的知识点归纳

2018-03-20 17:47:34
|宇晴

  副词可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词,初中生要好好掌握这一个知识点。小编为大家准备了副词的知识点总结,一起来看看吧!

  副词的基本用法

  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

  一、副词的位置:

  1) 在动词之前。

  2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

  注意:

  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

  He speaks English well.

  二、副词的排列顺序:

  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

  Please write slowly and carefully.

  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

  改错:(错) I very like English.

  (对) I like English very much.

  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

  I don't know him well enough.

  There is enough food for everyone to eat.

  There is food enough for everyone to eat.

  兼有两种形式的副词

  1) close与closely

  close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

  He is sitting close to me.

  Watch him closely.

  2) late 与lately

  late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

  You have come too late.

  What have you been doing lately?

  3) deep与deeply

  deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.

  4) high与highly

  high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

  The plane was flying high.

  I think highly of your opinion.

  5) wide与widely

  wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"

  He opened the door wide.

  English is widely used in the world.

  6) free与freely

  free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

  You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

  You may speak freely; say what you like.

  形容词与副词的比较级

  1) 规则变化

  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级

  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest

  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest

  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest

  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest

  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest

  音节词只加-r,-st

  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest

  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest

  音节词,双写结

  尾的辅音字母,

  再加-er,-est

  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest

  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest

  改y为i,再加

  -er,-est

  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest

  未尾加-er,-est

  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

  多音节词,在前      more important

  面加more,most            most important

  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

  最高级。         more easily

  most easily

  2) 不规则变化

  原级     比较级   最高级

  good(好的)/    better    best

  well(健康的)

  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst

  ill(有病的)

  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest

  much/many(多的)   more      most

  little(少的)    less     least

  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

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