英语一般现在时知识点总结
一般现在时,是英语一个很重要的语法,学生要做好知识点总结。小编为大家准备了一些相关的资料,一起来看看吧!
一般现在时知识点
其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?
--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。
主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。
转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。
Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。
转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?
Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?
一般现在时巩固练习题
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?
18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking.
22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.
28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.
30. -What day ______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?
36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.
37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
40. He _____________ (not come).
41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.
42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.
43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.