初中英语语法讲解:一般过去时的用法(3)
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
bring |
brought |
Brought |
带来 |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
买 |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
打架 |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
思考 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
捉,抓 |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
feed |
fed |
Fed |
喂 |
|
meet |
met |
met |
遇见 |
|
get |
got |
Got |
得到 |
|
hold |
held |
held |
拥有 |
|
sit |
sat |
Sat |
坐 |
|
win |
won |
won |
赢 |
|
find |
found |
found |
发现 |
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
feel |
felt |
Felt |
感到 |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
|
leave |
left |
Left |
离开 |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
睡 |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
扫 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
build |
built |
built |
建造 |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
听见 |
|
make |
made |
made |
制造 |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
意思 |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
送,寄 |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
花费 |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
处理 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
have |
had |
had |
有,吃 |
|
lay |
lain |
lain |
放 |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
丢失 |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
付钱 |
|
say |
said |
said |
说 |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
卖 |
|
tell |
told |
told |
告诉 |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
站 |
五、AAB型
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
打败 |
六、有两种形式
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
bear |
bore |
born |
生 |
|
bore |
borne |
||
|
hang |
hanged |
hanged |
吊死 |
|
hung |
hung |
挂 |
|
|
learn |
learned |
learned |
学 |
|
learnt |
learnt |
||
|
Lie |
lied |
lied |
说谎 |
|
lay |
lain |
躺 |
|
|
show |
showed |
showed |
给…看 |
|
showed |
shown |
||
|
spell |
spelled |
spelled |
拼写 |
|
spelt |
spelt |
||
|
burn |
burned |
burned |
烧 |
|
burnt |
burnt |
||
|
smell |
smelled |
smelled |
闻 |
|
smelt |
smelt |
||
|
shine |
shined |
shined |
照耀 |
|
shone |
shone |
||
|
dream |
dreamed |
dreamed |
做梦 |
|
dreamt |
dreamt |
||
|
wake |
waked |
waked |
醒 |
|
woke |
woken |
||
|
hide |
hid |
hid |
躲藏 |
|
hid |
hidden |
七、情态动词
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
can |
could |
∕ |
能 |
|
May |
might |
∕ |
也许 |
|
Must |
∕ |
∕ |
必须 |
|
Shall |
should |
∕ |
将要 |
|
Will |
would |
∕ |
会 |
