高三英语最后一轮复习试题带答案(2)
C
Counterfeit (假冒的) goods, or false versions of products, may cost the government of Kenya as much as $1 billion each year. The fake goods also hurt business owners who find it hard to keep customers. But information technology is being used to try to stop the problem. Jemima Mwafigu is a 34-year-old businesswoman who sells products like perfume. But in the first year of running her business, she found it hard to keep customers because of counterfeit goods.
Ms. Mwafigu says her business has improved since she began using a smart phone application called Barcode (条码) Scanner. The app is used to authenticate (验证) products. It checks to make sure the products are not counterfeit.
“With this application I'm able to scan the bar codes of each perfume and instantly I get the production date, the expiration date and I'm able to know the safety,” she says. “That way, I have confidence in selling to my customers.”
In 2010, Kenya created the Anti-Counterfeit Agency, or ACA, to fight against illegal trade. The ACA has successfully asked government officials for stronger punishments for counterfeiters.
Agnes Karingu is the agency’s acting director for research and awareness. She says the ACA is trying to stay one step ahead of those making fake goods.
“We are also looking into IT solutions where we can be able to use SMS programs, bar codes and information sharing,” she says. “The end users of the products will actually be able to get the authentication information, and this information comes back to ACA and intellectual property rights holders.”
The agency is testing another program called Allvirtuous. The application is another way to find out if a product is real or not by scanning its barcode. The barcode information is sent to a database. Then a result is sent back to the app.
The International Chamber of Commerce is a global business organization. It says the value of counterfeit goods produced around the world is expected to be more than $1.7 trillion (万亿) this year.
28. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A. To tell us that Information Technology is developing fast.
B. To persuade us to resist counterfeit goods.
C. To advise us to use phone apps while going shopping.
D. To inform us that phone apps can help stop counterfeiters’ trade.
29. Why did Kenya create ACA?
A. To raise people’s awareness of counterfeit goods.
B. To ask the government to punish counterfeiters.
C. To deal with illegal trade. D. To look into IT solutions.
30. The underlined phrase “expiration date” in Paragraph 3 means the time when __________.
A. the product is unable to be used B. the product is packed
C. the product is first out of the factory D. the product is made
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Measures should be taken immediately to prevent counterfeit goods.
B. The business of counterfeit goods is falling off.
C. The value of counterfeit goods is likely to be more than $1.7 trillion this year.
D. Counterfeit goods make a great contribution to the world economy.
D
Instagram is a fast, beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family. Take a picture or video, choose a filter(修图)to transform its look and feel, and then post to Instagram—it’s that easy. You can even share to Facebook, Twitter and more.It’s a new way to see the world. So many photos of food are contained on Instagram—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special, ”said marketing director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.
32. Instagram probably is________.
A. a program used to share photos B. a campaign of “Food for Life”
C. a restaurant free of charge D. a new marketing project
33. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The Picture House was opened in Scotland
B. Lots of British people like taking photos of their meals.
C. The Picture House is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant.
D. The British people’s response to the Picture House is quite cold.
34. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_______.
A. raise the price of frozen food B. create a new social media trend
C. attract more customers D. reward the regular customers
35. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Food for Life B. The Pop-up Diner
C. No Need to Pay D. Pay by Picture
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How northern Europeans beat the winter blues
Ask a child from northern Europe to draw two pictures — one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine — and this is what you will get: in the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling.
Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. 36 In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors, including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on people’s feelings. 37 A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood, and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). 38
Kalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain’s system against weather-driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brain’s response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin, which starts sleep cycles. 39 It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light. “We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings,” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and get out there in the sun. 40 ”
A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and affect your mood. But as the Scottish comedian Billy Connolly once said: “There is no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothing.”
A. Another chemical called serotonin, however, can make people happy.
B. That’s when people can recharge their serotonin and get a better mood.
C. Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.
D. They determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity to weather changes.
E. Yet that link has no scientific basis.
F. It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD.
G. It affects about 10% of the population of northern Europe each year.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week my daughter was sick, so she had to stay at home. While staying at home, she looks at my hands and asks, “ Your hands have this 41 ,right?” It’s true that my hands are shaking, not too much, not too 42 ,and if I really want, I can control that. When I was a kid, my mother 43 to find out why I had this. We went to quite a few 44 , but none of them really 45 it. They then thought it was something psychological, not 46 . As I grow up, I learned how to 47 _it. But it’s still not very 48 to be asked about it. I 49 most people think that I had too much caffeine or drunk too much.
“Right”, I said, “I has this 50 I was a kid and I never knew why I really had this.” And there she goes, _ 51 my entire sad world in just one tiny sentence: “Well, maybe it’s because you have some kind of superpower.” It took me a few good seconds to 52 _after I heard this. And then a few 53 __to think about it. Yes, maybe it’s because I have some kind of superpower, like too much 54 trying to find an outlet(出口). It’s 55 that kids find the best 56 in everything, even in the strangest things, while adults 57 to see every deviation(偏离)from the 58 as a “disease”.
So, next time you see my hands shaking, don’t you ever 59 _to think I had too much caffeine or drunk too much. It’s not because of that. It’s because I have a superpower that is so 60 that my body can hardly hold it.
41. A. moving B. striking C. beating D. shaking
42. A. weak B. evident C. slight D. big
43. A. managed B wished C. tried D. refused
44. A. doctors B. scientists C. teachers D. lawyers
45. A. treated B. operated C. examined D. cured
46. A. mental B. physical C. spiritual D. natural
47. A. live with B. go with C. face with D. agree with
48. A. upset B. comfortable C. curious D. awkward
49. A. guess B. calculate C. realize D. announce
50. A. as B. after C. until D. since
51. A. attacking B. sticking C. blowing D. hiding
52. A. restart B. replace C. recover D. pick
53. A. minutes B. months C. years D. time
54. A. energy B. wind C. information D. wealth
55. A. rare B. terrible C. embarrassing D. wonderful
56. A. thing B. fact C. point D. part
57. A. attend B. tend C. expect D. intend
58. A. truth B. path C. life D. highway
59. A. dare B. need C. have D. can
60. A. powerful B. meaningful C. extreme D. awful
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors to Britain may find the best place 61 enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters--you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks . This may sound 62 (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.
Pub culture is formed 63 (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others 64 (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is 65 (possible) the only place in Britain 66 a friendly conversation with strangers 67 (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal 68 , if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, 69 is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff 70 (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.
Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people lives in the center of the country. However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different country. In this way, your life will rich and colorful
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校将为高三学生举办一场英语沙龙。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿，呼吁高三学生调节好学习和生活，保持良好的心态。
内容要点：
1.描述周围同学现状：熬夜多，运动少，学习效率不高。
2.提出至少两条建议。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Good morning，everyone! It’s my honor to be here to make a short speech.
参考答案
1~5ACCBC 6~10BCBAC 11~15CACCC 16~20CBABB
21-40.CCDBC ADDCA ABCD EGDAB
41-60.DBCAD BABAD CCAAD DBBAA
61. to 62. Inconvenient 63.to help 64.waiting 65.possibly
66.where 67.is considered 68.However 69.it 70.angrier/ more angry
作文
Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to make a short speech. Recently I have found that some of our classmates can’t study efficiently. Some can’t help falling asleep in class, because they often study too late into the night. Others seldom have sports, which surely does harm to their health.
As we know, enough sleep is of great importance for us senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time, striking a balance between work and leisure. Besides, doing proper exercise every day can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Let’s spare some time to do all kinds of sports. And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
