八年级上英语第三单元巩固练习题有答案(2)
( )4. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. stamps
B. cinema tickets
C. snowballs
( )5. The passage is mainly about _________ before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep
B. skills to have
C. things to do
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmates. After hiking all day, we found a place to camp for the night. We made a campfire① so that we could cook our dinner. We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and drank lemonade. Then, when it got dark, we told ghost stories around the campfire.
Later when we lay down to go to sleep, we listened to the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) and small animals moving around in the grass. We thought there were some ghosts nearby. “What's that?” I asked. “I think I can hear someone walking in the woods,” Kathy said. Soon we all heard footsteps and we were all so scared② that we couldn't get to sleep. Of course, there was no one there, but we had wild imagination.
任务一：请根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. 写出①②处单词或短语的意思。 ①_________ ②_________
2. 根据释义,写出文中所含有的单词。
① to cook over a fire: __________________
②the sound made each time your foot touches the ground when walking: _________
任务二：根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
3. What did the students in the story do on their camping trip?
4. Why did they make a campfire?
____________________________________
5. Why were they scared?
____________________________________
Ⅴ. 按句后要求完成下列各句
1.我和我的朋友Jenny一起在伦敦度假。
I’m _________ holiday in London __________ my friend Jenny.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
2.The twins are going to the shop this afternoon . (同义句改写)
The twins are going to _________ some _________ this afternoon.
3.I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you collect toys ?
4.My father watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ your father _________ TV at night ?
5.Tom is seven. Kate is eight. (用比较级改写句子)
Tom is _________ _________ Kate.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
请写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动项目和运动员，以及你喜欢的原因。词数60—70词。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. C 考查比较级的用法。在两者之间进行选择，用better，如果是三者或三者以上用best。
2. A 3 .C 4.B
5. A 考查频度副词。句意“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗?”“不，从来不，我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境，是一个完全否定的回答。always与usually表示经常干某事，与情境不符。故选A。
6. B 考查比较级的用法。Much
修饰比较级，而不能修饰原级
和最高级，故选B。
7. B 考查词义辨析。 lucky意为“幸运的”;kind意为“友好的，亲切的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;interesting意为“有趣的”。句意为“天要下雨了，让我去给你取把伞。”“ 谢谢!你真是太好了。”
8. C 考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“累人的”;stressed意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后，男孩子们看起来相当累。”故选C。
9.C
10. B 词义辨析。cleaner意为“更干净”;quieter意为“更安静”; safer意为“更安全”;smaller意为“更小”。根据句意：你介意待在这么喧闹的房间吗?不介意，但是我儿子需要在一个更安静的地方学习。故选B。
Ⅱ.1. C 从前文可知Lou Gerhrig是世
界上最伟大的运动员之一，故应
该是开始他的打球生涯，所以答
案为C项。
2. B 本题考查短语be named的用法，意为“被命名为......”，故选B项。
3. D 从后句可知应当是打破记录，故应当选D项。
4. A 从后句“He could hardly swing(摆动) his bat”可知，应当是不好的事情发生，故选A项。
5. B 本题考查短语not….any more的用法，意为“不再….”，故选B项。
6. B 从前文可知，Lou Gerhrig生病了，按照逻辑应该是上医院，故选B项。
7. D 本题考查短语make sb +adj.的用法，意为“使某人…..”，故答案为D项。
8. A 句意“他知道自己不能打篮球了，所以他离开了球队”，故选A项。
9. A 从后句可知应该是他找了一份工作，而此空前有冠词a，故只能选A项。
10. C 句意：他一直工作着直到1941年去世。只有C项符合题意。
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了18岁前，应该做的三件事：游泳、参加团队运动和培养收集爱好。
1. A
2. B 由第三段最后一句“Teams usually have a good social life too – you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends”.可知答案为B。
3. A 由第四段开头“One of the best hobbies for under–18s is collecting things.”可知答案为A。
4. C 由第四段内容可知：提到了收集邮票，电影票等，故选C。
5. C 由文章开头“Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late”.可知答案为C。
Ⅳ. 1.(1)生篝火(2)害怕的
2.(1)roast(2)footsteps
3. They went hiking, made a campfire, roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and drank lemonade, told ghost stories.
4. Because they wanted to cook their dinner.
5. Because they told ghost stories./ Because they all heard footsteps.
Ⅴ. 1. On;with 2. do; shopping
3. Why; do 4. Did; watch
5. younger; than
Ⅵ. One possible version:
There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running. However, I like basketball best. I am very good at it. I think it is good for my health. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. He is very famous in the world. We are so proud of him. I want to be a good basketball player like him.
