江苏盐城中考英语模拟试题带答案(2)
(C)
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( ) 38 . What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. They opened a restaurant together.
B. They volunteered for a campaign.
C. The helped each other with homework.
D. They collected money from c ustomers in restaurants.
( ) 39. What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 打电话 B. 叫喊 C. 拜访 D. 号召
( ) 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A. Wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C. Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.
D. Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
( ) 41. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
C. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
(D)
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rule s as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
( ) 42. What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A. New rules about school bus safety.
B. New rules about students’ safety.
C. New rules about students’ home.
D. New rules about class.
( ) 43. Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT tru e?
A. School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
C. School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.
D. School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
( ) 44. According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _______.
A. a GPS
B. more than seven seats
C. a parents of one of the students
D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
( ) 45. According to the passage, the government made new rules because __________.
A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B. school buses in China were not safe enough before
C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D. the government encourages all students to take school buses
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60 分)
四、任务型阅读 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分)
阅读下面短文，根 据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan , a Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk (民间的) stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration(灵感) for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style.” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.
As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________
五、词汇(共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，计 25 分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. ____________ (提醒) me to post the children’s letters please.
57. The Sydney Opera House is only an usual theatre but also the __________ (标志) of Australia.
58. Mum made a ____________ (允诺) to buy a mobile phone for me as a birthday present.
59. Now there’s fewer traffic accidents because of the law ____________ (反对) driving after drinking.
60. We are ____________ (真的) proud of our woman astronaut, Wang Yaping.
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. His father used to smoke very ____________ (heavy).
62. When they saw their favourite film stars, they shou t with ____________ (excited).
63. Though the old man is in his ____________ (nine), he is still very healthy.
64. The house is on fire, we have to run out for ____________ (safe).
65. Though he was born in France, he can’t speak ____________ (France).
C . 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. ________ ____ (learn) English well, he practises reading every day.
67. It will be much ____________ (fog) tomorrow, please drive as carefully as you can.
68. —Where is Miss Chen? —She ____________ (leave) for Paris to attend a meeting.
69. The students ____________ (teach) how to do the experiment in the chemistry lab yesterday.
70. The wonderful festival my children are looking fo rward to ____________ (come) soon.
D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You’re n 71 going to be anything but a failure.”
After five years of poor jobs, I fell in love with a very nice g 72 . But her mother said to me, “You’ve failed in everything you’ve ever done. You can’t give any happiness to my d 73 !” It was the disappointing thing that could have changed me later. I d 74 to do something positive about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was w 75 .
So I tried hard at my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I w 76 during the day and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to use full time to write. And then I was offered a part-time job as a t 77 at a high school. I began to feel p 78 of my self – there was once a poor boy who’d left school early, now teaching at a key high school. My w 79 career took off when I had my own writing style.
Now, I’m rich and f 80 , because I am often on TV and many people know me. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have looked down on me had said, “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. __________ __
76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79 . ____________ 80. ____________
六、翻译句子。根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分)
81. 当你有困难时，你可以拨打110要求帮助。
When you are ________________________, you can ________________________.
82. 请让孩子远离这些不健康的书籍。
Please ____________________________________ these unhealthy books.
83. 我们不应该把烦恼埋藏在心底。
We shouldn’t ___________ _____________ to ________________________.
84. 我过去经常睡懒觉，但我现在习惯早起了。
I ________________________ but now I ________________________.
85. 世上无难事，只恐有心人。
________________________ in the world if you ________________________ it.
七、书面表达 (共l 题，计 15 分)
目前，外出旅游已成为我们生活中的一个重要部分，但是，包括我们一些中学生随父母旅游时，会出现一些不文明行为。如：乱扔垃圾，制造噪音，在著名景点或文物(relics)上乱刻乱画等。作为一名中学生，就请“如何文明旅游”这一话题用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你自己的看法。
参考答案
一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
1—5 ABCBB 6—10 AACAA 11—15 BBBDC
二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
16—20 BBCDD 21—25 BADCB 26—30 BDCAC
三、阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2 分，计30 分)
31—33 CBD 34—37 BDDB 38—41 BDAA 42—45 ACCB
四、任务型阅读 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分)
46. Chinese 47. farmers 48. hardly 49. develop 50. 2012
51. gives/offers/brings 52. mixture 53. causes/secrets 54. full 55. Reading
五、词汇(共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，计 25 分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. Remind 57. symbol 58. promise 59. against 60. truly / really
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. heavily 62. excitement 63. nineties 64. safety 65. French
C. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. To learn 67. foggier 68. has left 69. were taught
70. will come/is coming/is going to come
D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
71. never 72. girl 73. daughter 74. decided 75. wrong
76. worked 77. teacher 78. proud 79. writing 80. famous
六、翻译句子。根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分)
1. When you are in trouble / having trouble , you can call 110 for help .
2. Please keep children away from these unhealthy books.
3. We shouldn’t keep our worries to ourselves .
4. I used to get up late but now I am used to getting up early .
5. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.
