中考英语全真模拟试题带答案解析(2)
B
Like the post-90s generation in China, today’s teenagers in the UK have a problem with how they’re represented. Most of them feel unfairly represented by the media and their lives are negatively (负面地) influenced, says a recent survey.
The survey was carried out by the UK Demos, in which more than 1000 14-17-year-old teens from England and Northern Ireland took part.
The survey report shows that four-fifths of teens (81%) felt there was a false image of young people in the media and wider society. Most of them (85%) said that it is hurting both their self-esteem(自尊) and chance of getting a job.
By researching six UK newspapers over the past 10 years, Demos found that words most commonly connected with “teenagers” and “young people” were “binge-drinking”, “yobs” and “crime”.
“The young people out there are doing good things for the community, but there are always bad things on the news. But we’re not all like that, it’s only a few,” said Becky Brunskill, 18, member of Youth Parliament for Liverpool.
The survey also found that 80% of UK teenagers believed they cared more about social issues than the older generation. This was a view shared by their teachers, 66% of whom agreed in a separate Demos survey of 500 teachers.
The UK youth are also eager to make a difference. But rather than traditional politics, 87% of the teens believed social media was a good way to change society.
Jonathan Birdwell, author of the Demos report, said “They could be the most active citizens we have seen in a generation.”
( ) 34. What problem are current UK teenagers troubled with according to Demos?
A. Their bad school image.
B. The media’s negative image of them.
C. Their false social relationships.
D. The difficulty of getting jobs.
( ) 35. How many people think that the false image is hurting their self-esteem?
A. 800. B. 810. C. 850. D. 1000.
( ) 36. We can guess the underlined words “binge-drinking” and “yobs” are about .
A. something bad B. something good C. students D. adults
( ) 37. What can we tell from the passage?
A. Few young British people are doing good things for the community.
B. British teenagers care more about their parents than social issues.
C. Young Britons are inactive in trying to prove themselves.
D. Young Britons believe social media is a good way to change society.
C
One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.
They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled agains t the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).
How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never raise high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.
( ) 38. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?
A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.
B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.
C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.
D. Because he wants to use his life experience to make readers understand the article better.
( ) 39. By writing t he second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know____.
A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end
B. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground
C. man with freedom can’t be like that kite which fell down
D. the unkind wind is the cause of the falling kite
( ) 40. From the passage, we can learn that the string of the kite represents .
A. rules B. freedom C. success D. failure
( ) 41. In the writer’s opinion, ____________.
A. without restrictions and rules we can make progress
B. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom
C. restrictions are unnecessary for us human beings
D. we don’t need any freedom at all
D
Time is in the year 2095. It is reported that a comet(彗星) is rushing towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our earth, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of our planet.
On 15 July, a piece about four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion(爆炸). About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. A hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves arrive in South America, the second piece of the comet hits Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes(火山爆发) are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are destroyed. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
( ) 42. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes _______ .
A. an earthquake B. volcanoes C. an Earth explosion D. huge waves
( ) 43. Why can’t the northern half of the Earth escape for long?
A. Because the land is covered with water.
B. Because wars break out among countries for living space.
C. Because people there cannot live at the temperature of zero.
D. Because the light and heat from the sun cannot reach the Earth.
( ) 44. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the writer tries to prove _______ .
A. the human beings will die out
B. animals could not live in the cold climate
C. the Earth could be hit by other objects in s pace
D. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
( ) 45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. A historic discovery B. An event of imagination
C. A research on space D. A scientific adventure
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46. Look at the sign!We are not _____ to park cars here. (允许)
47. The old man will have his _____ (九十) birthday the day after tomorrow.
48. The heavy smog makes it more difficult for us to see traffic signs _____(清楚地).
47. Our English teacher is _____ (幽默), we all like her.
48. The CN Tower is 1,815 in _____ (高).
根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
The US first lady, Michelle Obama (51) a in Beijing on Thursday, March 20th, starting her one-week (52) t to China. Peng Liyuan, Xi’s wife, accompanied her to visit. The whole world felt far excited about their first meeting. The next day, Michelle Obama spent almost the whole day with Peng Liyuan (53) v Beijing. They ate Beijing Roast Duck and watched a performance together. The US side also
(54) p great attention to it. Mrs. Obama even opened a daily travel blog, including videos and photos, to (55) s her experience in China directly with young people all over the world. The meeting of the two first ladies has shown that China is more open and is getting more involved in the international affairs.
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空
polite; instead of; die; set up; prepare for;
come true; fill with; get on with; cheer up; chat with
56. __________ Tom __________ all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door?
57. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is __________.
58. More colleges __________last year for more students to get a good education.
59. —Were they at school at that time?
—Yes. I saw them ____________ their classmate s happily in the classroom.
60. We should think about others first_____________ ourselves.
61. My lovely dog _____________ for two weeks. I feel vey sad when thinking of his death.
62. As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital __________ the sick.
63. All the Chinese look forward to making the China Dream __________.
64. Tian’anmen Square visitors on National Day every year.
65. My father his speech while I was doing my homework last night.
六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
66. Many Chinese people (宁愿呆在家里) during public holidays because of heavy traffic.
67. The number of the giant pandas __________________________ (变得越来越少) because many of their living areas are turned into farmland.
68. There was no food left so the two travelers ___________ (除了放弃别无选择)their plan.
69. The children in the war are living _____________________(为他们的生命担忧).
70. We all think that his new book ___________________ (值得一看).
七、任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。
As time passes, some people stay by your side while others don’t. That makes you realize that each friendship you have is precious. To have a good friend, you must be one, and sometimes we all need a reminder (提醒) about what makes us good friends. Here are tips to help you to hold your friends. Take a look.
Share a secret.
Telling a friend your secrets will make them feel like you value them more than others, says Peter DeScioli, a researcher in psychology (心理学家) at Harvard University. DeScioli has found that we are more likely to rank someone high up in our friend group if we know that he or she holds us in his or her trust.
Treat him or her like a grownup.
While your friends are in trouble, telling them what they should do doesn’t seem to be a good idea. Edward Deci, a psychology professor at the University of Rochester, US, has found that supporting friends’ autonomy (自主权)—that is, making them feel that they can choose the ways by themselves—creates a better relationship.
Accept that no friendship is perfect.
Fights can be a normal part of family relationships, but when it comes to friendships, people are less comfortable. This feeling can caus e friends to give up too fast on their relationships when trouble comes , according to US sociologist (社会学家) Jan Yager. So don’t be afraid of the occasional (偶尔的) quarrel. Once you make it through, your friendship is likely to be stronger than ever.
Ways to (71) your friendship with others
(72)______ a secret People are more likely to rank you high up in their group if they feel you (73) and value them more than others.
Treat him or her like a grownup Encourage your friends to make their own (74) instead of telling them what to do when they are in trouble.
Accept that no friendship is perfect Don’t give up too fast on your friendship just because some occasional quarrel. If you make it through, you will get a
(75) friendship than ever.
八、书面表达 (满分25分)
2015年的3.15晚会再一次曝光了食品安全问题，麦当劳用一些过期的原料，一些商贩出售毒豆芽等，引来舆论哗然，食品安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品?请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法(至少2点)。
1. 买食品前检查生产日期，查看是否过期;
2. 识别食品是否新鲜或变质;
3. 购物以后索取并保管好发票;
4. 发现问题食品以后，拨打12315或向当地消费者协会寻求帮助。
5. ……
6. ……
注意：1.词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.应覆盖所有要点：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇： date日期; overdue 过期的; go bad 变质; invoice发票 ; Consumer Association 消费者协会。
Fight for food safety
Since the CCTV program exposed the wrongdoing by a McDonald’s restaurants. Some persons sell poison bean sprouts. The safety of food has become a hot topic. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
参考答案
一、1— 5 AABAC 6—10 CBABA 11—15 ADDCD
二、16— 20 ADBCB 21—25 DAADC 26—30 BABDC
三、31- 33 DBD 34- 37 BCAD 38- 41. DAAB 42- 45 DDAB
四、46. allowed 47. ninetieth 48. clearly 49.humorous/humourous 50. height
51. arrived 52. tour 53. visiting 54. paid 55. share
五、56. Does, get on with 57. impolite 58. were set up
59. chatting with 60. instead of 61. has been dead
62. to cheer up 63. come true 64. is filled with
65. was preparing for
六、66. would rather stay at home 67.is becoming (getting) smaller and smaller
68. had no choice but to give up 69. in fear of their lives 70. is worth reading
七、71. hold/keep 72.Share 73.trust 74. choices/ decisions 75. stronger/ better
八 、略
