杭州市中考英语全真模拟试题带答案(2)

2018-03-12 16:59:23

|宇晴

　　How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?

　　Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem(自尊) think less of their qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported the Guardian.

　　The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychologist professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.

　　In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “ Have you ever donated blood?” The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped other carry shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.

　　In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been slightly changed to make them appear more attractive. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually choose the more attractive ones.

　　So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are?

　　There are many theories(理论). A popular one says we unconsciously(无意识地) deceive(欺骗) ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowing lying to ourselves or each other.

　　How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback. Compare others’ opinions toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.

　　27. What did the new study find?

　　A.confident people have more good qualities.

　　B. People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.

　　C. People are not as nice as they think they are.

　　D. Confident people don’t like those with low self-esteem.

　　28. Which of the following about Freeman’s study is NOT true?

　　A. Freeman is a British psychologist.

　　B. About 98 percent of British people think they are nice people.

　　C. The people answered some questions about niceness.

　　D. One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.

　　28. According to the theory, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves

　　because _____________.

　　A. they were not happy with their looks

　　B. it was hard to tell small differences

　　C. they lied to themselves without knowing it

　　D. They wanted themselves to look good.

　　30. What does the story mainly talk about?

　　A. How to be a nicer person. B. Others’ opinions toward you.

　　C. How to know ourselves well. D. Peoples’ opinions of their own niceness.

　　第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. For subway passengers

　　B. Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.

　　C. You can’t take pets on the train.

　　D. Don’t make or answer a call while driving.

　　E. Get up early to avoid traffic jam.

　　F. Some etiquette(礼仪) in modern life

　　31. ________________

　　Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.

　　For cellphone users

　　◆32. ________________

　　Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment(约会).

　　◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.

　　◆33. ________________

　　It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.

　　34. ________________

　　◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.

　　◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.

　　◆35. ________________

　　As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the train dirty.

　　◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

　　第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very __36__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __37__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __38__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.

　　But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __39__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __40__.

　　Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __41__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.

　　Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __42_ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __43__ that we are real and they are not. It sounds __44__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __45__ the causes and effects of

　　what a character does. We help the writer by __46__ that what we read is like real life. __47__, we are writing the book, too.

　　Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our __48__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __49__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __50__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.

　　36. A.different B.possible C.important D.necessary

　　37. A.common B.usual C.normal D.certain

　　38. A.educational B.realistic C.reasonable D.useful

　　39. A.planned B.drawn C.designed D.imagined

　　40. A.magic B.lessons C.dreams D.experience

　　41. A.grammar B.knowledge C.skill D.words

　　42. A.recall B.get C.imagine D.understand

　　43. A.hope B.find C.learn D.know

　　44. A.terrible B.dangerous C.serious D.strange

　　45. A.think about B.talk of C.learn from D.forget about

　　46. A.guessing B.telling C.pretending D.promising

　　47. A.In a way B.As usual C.On the way D.By the way

　　48. A.society B.minds C.life D.world

　　49. A.appear B.argue C.happen D.develop

　　50. A.writers B.fans C.professionals D.readers

　　第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Avatar(阿凡达) 2 will kick off

　　It’s hard to believe that the follow-up(续集) to Avatar still hasn’t arrived yet. However, the good news comes that Avatar 2 will 51.__________(film) this summer. But 52._____________(important), it’s said that Avatar 2 will explore Jake’s new life as a father.

　　Director James Cameron has been spending a lot of time 53.___________(work) on the stories for Avatar 2. 54.__________ the same time, the leading actor Sam Worthington 55.___________(read) the scripts(剧本) already, and he is excited about what’s coming up. Sam Worthington said, “I’ve read all the scripts. They’re great. The story 56.__________(tell) that eight years later, Jake has got a family. This film is going to be like nothing you’ve ever seen.” The film will explore something about this family.

　　Jams Cameron 57.___________(mention) last September that the follow-up to Avatar would follow Jake and his wife Neytiri. Avatar 2 is expected to be put on in 58.__________(theater) on December 21, 2018. Also, 59._________ you are going to enjoy 60._____________(you) at Disney World this summer, you can experience the true Pandora: The World of Avatar.

　　第II卷

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)

　　第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　61. They’ve had this argument a h_________ times before.

　　62. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where a_________ leaders tried to communicate with the gods.

　　63. Meitu is a popular Chinese photo-editing app w_________ pleases people by airbrushed(经过修饰) photos with big and shining eyes.

　　64. Never tell anyone the secret e__________ your closest family or friend .

　　65. China is famous for i_________ delicious food.

　　66. The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two m__________.

　　67. If you won't help me yourself, at l________ tell me where to go instead

　　68. David wants to play more games at night, but his mother always f__________ him to go to bed at 10:00 o’clock.

　　69. In 1916, the United States started the w___________ first national park system. Then many other countries followed.

　　70. These days riding shared bicycles like Ofo and Mobike is really convenient. However, it has also c_______ many problems such as illegal parking and stealing.

　　第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)

　　浙江卫视的Running Man 和中央电视台的 Chinese Poetry Conference是两档深受中学生关注的节目。请你写一篇英语短文向学校微信公众平台英语栏目投稿，谈一谈这两档节目，再谈一谈你更喜欢哪一档节目，并阐述理由(至少两条)。

　　Running Man《奔跑吧兄弟》 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》

　　 Be for entertainment

　　 Solve problems together

　　 … …  Enjoy the beauty of poems

　　 Spread traditional culture

　　 … …

　　注意：

　　1. 短文必须包括表格中节目的相应内容，可适当发挥。

　　2. 必须阐述至少两条更喜欢的理由。

　　3. 文不得使用真实的人名、校名;

　　4. 词数80左右，开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　The two TV shows are popular with middle school students. Running Man _______________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　杭州市中考英语试题答案

　　第I卷

　　听力

　　1-5 CCBCA 6-8 CBB 9-11 ABB 12-15 ACBC

　　具体听力材料见双语报第四十七期

　　阅读理解

　　16-19:ADDC 20-23: BAAC 24-26: ABA 27-30 CDCD: 31-35：FBDAC

　　完形填空

　　36-40 ACBDA 41-45 BCDDA 46-50 CABCD

　　第II卷

　　语法填空

　　51-55 be filmed, more importantly, working, At, has read