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初中英语单项选择练习题及答案解析

2019-10-17 16:32:38
|玉莲2

  有的时候做初中英语练习题的时候,做完以后,即使对答案不明白也要看题目解析为好,更不用说我们做的是英语单项选择题了。今天小编给大家带来初中英语单项选择练习题,希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

初中英语单项选择练习题及答案解析

  初中英语单项选择练习题1

  1.Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.

  A.any B.any other C.other D.one

  仔细分析该题,就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较,故选A。

  2.There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one.

  A.most B.more C.of D.much

  此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C,仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型,句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的,该题的正确答案为B。

  3.What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday?

  A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk

  这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言,speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了?”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语,指说的内容,故选取答案C。

  4.The bus is coming.Let’s___________.

  A.get it on B.get it off C.get on it D.get it off

  此题容易受“动词+副词”短语的影响,把代词放在此结构的中间,而选答案A。表示上/下车时,此时on/off是介词,需要把代词放在on/off的后面,所以答案为C。

  5.I’d heard a lot _________England.Some things were as I thought.

  A.of B.about C.to D.for

  此题表面一看很简单,根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意,“我听说许多英国”,则发现正确答案为B,意为“听到很多有关英国的情况,有些正如我想的一样”。

  6.—Must I finish the work before five o’clock?

  —No.You ___________ finish it before eight.

  A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.can

  对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No,you needn’t.结构。但细细分析本句,就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子,结合句意,可知答案为D。

  7.Can you _______ it in English?

  A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk

  一看到English,就联想到讲语言用动词speak,而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗?”此时in English译为“用英语”,在句子中作方式状语,而it是say的宾语。因此选C。

  8.There __________ a film tomorrow evening.

  A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has

  此句意思很明显,“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型.

  初中英语单项选择练习题2

  1.—Have you heard of the blue whale?

  —Yes. I know it’s the world’s largest ________.

  A. plant B. animal C. bird D. man

  2.—Workers are busy building the Science Museum.

  —Yes, it will be finished ________ 2007.

  A. on B. at C. by D. from

  3.—I’d like to go there with you.

  —That’s very kind ________ you. OK, let’s go.

  A. for B. on C. of D. in

  4.This bridge is the longest bridge in our province and ________ of the longest in China.

  A. one B. each C. every D. some

  5.—Linda’s father bought her a new bike as a birthday present.

  —Yes, and she felt ________. She likes it very much.

  A. nervous B. tired C. sick D. glad

  6.—Tim, can you throw the ball ________ than John?

  —Yes, I can.

  A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest

  7.—Our playground is very big.

  —Ours is ________ yours.

  A. as big as B. as long as C. as bigger as D. as longer as

  8.—Is this your new bag?

  —Yes. It ________ me 80 dollars.

  A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid

  9.I don’t believe what Tony has said because I don’t ________ him.

  A. believe B. believe in C. look at D. tell

  10.—You’re the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.

  —________!

  A. You’re right B. Good luck

  C. No problem D. Thank you

  1.B 蓝鲸是动物,不是植物、鸟或人。

  2.C by 2007表示“到2007年”。

  3.C That’s very kind of you.意为“你是非常友好的。”

  4.A one of the+最高级,表示“最……之一”。

  5.D 因为得到一辆新的自行车,因此是感到高兴的,而不是感到紧张、累、病的。

  6.B 由than可知,本句用比较级,far的比较级为farther。

  7.A as…as…表示“和…一样…”。中间加形容词或副词原形,由此可排除选项C和D。比较操场应该用大小,应选A。

  8.C spend、pay和cost都可用来表示花费钱。spend和pay的主语一般是人,cost的主语是物。take主语多是形式主语it,take多指花费时间。

  9.B believe in sb表示“相信某人,信任某人。”believe多指相信某人说的话或相信某事。

  10.D 当别人夸奖你时,应当说“谢谢”。

  初中英语单项选择练习题3

  1. Though I ___________ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldn’t write it down.

  A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. recognized

  2. The lady _________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

  A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up

  3. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_______”.

  A. don’t rememb er B. don’t know C. don’t believe D. don’t expect

  4. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means “___________”.

  A. in a quick way B. in the right way C. in a different way D. in the usual way

  5. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.

  —__________________.

  A. All right B. Never mind C. I think so, too D. Yes, please

  6. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.

  —___________________.

  A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It’s a pleasure

  1-6 ACBBCA

  1.考核:这里词义辨析,重复 电话号码几次应该用repeated the phone number,而refuse拒绝/research研究/recognize认出。

  2.考核:这里词组辨析,dress up打扮/look up查阅/take up开始从事/put up举起挂起,根据题干讲“六十几岁时开始跳舞”,所以选take up dancing as a hobby。

  热点:“达人秀”中来自成都的70岁跳舞老太。

  3.考核:这里考核have no idea词组(不知道),所以很容易得出答案don’t know。

  4.考核:这里考核单词“properly”的意思“正确地”,所以要选in the right way。

  5.考核:这里考核的是语言功能,这里表达一个“诚实是做任何事情的最重要的事情”,所以要选对这个观点赞同或不赞同的答案。

  6.考核:这里考核的是语言功能,因为对方下周要去加拿大去学习旅行,所以要祝他/她“旅途愉快”。

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