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小升初英语备考重点句型整理

2017-12-21 15:59:13
|玉莲

  在我们准备小升初的英语考试时,有不少的英语句型需要我们记忆,因为在我们考试的写作等地方它们都有很大的用处。今天为大家奉上小升初英语备考重点句型,时间难得,何不深入了解一下让自己的收获更多呢?

  小升初英语备考重点句型

  1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语。

  前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此”。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。

  注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此”,“是呀”。

  2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

  这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐”,相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

  3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

  此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间”。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

  4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

  此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

  5.What's wrong with…?

  此句型相当于What's the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”。

  6.too…to…

  在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

  在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。

  7.Sorry to hear that.

  全句应为I'm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)”。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

  8.There be 结构

  a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

  eg.There are twenty girls in our class.

  have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。

  eg.I have a nice watch.

  b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

  c.There is a river near our school.

  否:There is not a river near our school.

  问:Is there a river near our school.

  回答:Yes,there is. No,there isn't.

  小升初英语备考必背点句型

  1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

  My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

  2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

  My father asked me to study hard.

  He asked me not to swim alone.

  be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

  I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

  3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

  She is afraid to ask me questions.

  4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

  I am afraid of going out at night.

  5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

  He is afraid of snakes.

  6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

  He was amazed to meet the girl there.

  be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

  they were amazed at the news.

  7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

  I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

  I am busy with my work.

  8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

  the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

  9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

  Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

  be excited at sth

  Lily was excited at his words.

  be excited about doing sth

  he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

  10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

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