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初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧

2017-12-11 17:19:21
|玉莲

  很多学习的紧张回忆除了高中以外,还有初中,而在初中,我最喜欢做的就是英语阅读理解的4个常见题型了。今天小编给大家带来初中英语阅读理解4个题型,希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

  初中英语阅读理解4个题型

  (一)直接题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

  (二)理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

  (三)推理性题目:这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。

  (四)概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。

  初中英语阅读速度提升方法

  第一, 平时多读,多读好处有很多,如①考试时能够不紧张,以平和的心态,正常的速度完成。②总结做题技巧,如定位法,上下文联系法,排除法等。③提高反应速度,我们看到一个生词需要花一定的时间去反应,当一个人经常见到某个词时,他对这个词的反应速度必定会很快。加入一个词的反应时间能通过多读缩短0.1秒,一篇文章会节省多少时间,一份试卷,有能节约多少时间呢?

  第二, 考试时少读。考试时的阅读如果归类于平时练习的题型,它更侧重泛读。考试考察是同学们在规定时间内找到要求的信息的能力,不是复述文章细节的能力。那考试时读什么呢?大致有一下几类:①中心句,中心段(首尾)②转折句③问题中出现的词,尤其是一些很有特点的词如,专有名词。在文段中快速找到相应词语所在位置。问题的答案往往就在附近。也许这也像是一句老话那样,“毒蛇出没的地方,七步之内必有解药。”

  第三, 平时多去积累不同题型的解决方法。如细节题——定位法,观点题——中心句法。在考试中遇到题目,能够对症下药。

  初中英语阅读理解及答案

  A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.

  A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.

  Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.

  Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.

  Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.

  Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.

  Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.

  Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.

  Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."

  51. What is the main cause of child deaths?

  A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems

  C. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution

  52. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?

  A. three B. four C. five D. six

  53. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .

  A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter.

  C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.

  54. Which is right according to the article?

  A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.

  B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.

  C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.

  D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.

  55. What's the best title of the article?

  A. Children today are in poor condition.

  B. Teaching children to stay green.

  C. Children died of environmental pollution.

  D. The biggest problem in the world.

  阅读理解答案:

  51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B

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