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小学六年级英语毕业单词复习资料在线看(4)

2013-04-19 16:34:05
|李婷

  (八)完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are

  you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not

  doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will

  wasn’t=was not

  总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,

  n't即not (但can’t=can not)

  (九)近义词或同义词

  同义词是指意思相同或相近的词,有时候可以互相换用,以避免重复。

  by plane----take a plane by ship----take a ship by bike---ride a bike

  by train---take a train by subway----take a subway after class----after school

  usually----often near----next to bookstore----book shop find---look for

  go straight----go down take----by sour----tart tonight----this evening

  want----be going to must----have to beautiful---pretty draw---paint

  tell---say little----small big---large tall----high wear---put on

  each----every sick----ill between----among watch----look, see

  wish----hope begin----start learn----study shop----store

  gift----present dear----expensive bike----bicycle speak---talk

  love----like eat breakfast----have breakfast eat lunch----have lunch

  eat dinner----have dinner play sports----do sports too----either

  what about you?----how about you?----and you? climb mountains----do some climbing

  read some books----do some reading go shopping----do some shopping

  go hiking---- do some hiking on the weekend----at the weekend

  fall----autumn

  (十)反义词或对应词

  反义词是指单词的意思相反,如:big—small, long—short. 对应词是指单词的意思相对,如 man—woman,

  teacher—student ,同学们要注意区分。

  I – you       my—your your—my / our    good—bad

  morning—afternoon  this—that us—you       white—black

  boy—girl     teacher—student come—go      we—you

  father—mother   she—he big—small     open—close

  right—left / wrong  yes—no night—day      quiet—active

  in—out       here—there long—short     tall—short

  get up—go to bed   these—those warm—cool     cold—hot

  rainy—sunny    new—old expensive—cheap young—old

  kind—strict      strong—thin old—new / young   thin—strong / fat

  active— quiet    in front of—behind village—city    usually—sometimes

  summer—winter  always—never up—down     why—because

  brother—sister   key—lock wake up—sleep always----never

  usually----sometimes often----sometimes near----far

  fast----slow easy----hard get on----get off east----west

  north----south left----right wrong----right out side----in side

  busy----free buy----sell learn----teach with----without

  actor----actress policeman----policewoman taller----shorter

  stronger----thinner older----younger little----big bigger----smaller

  head----tail heavy----light longer----shorter happy----unhappy

  sad----happy last----first below----above same----different

  somebody----nobody forwards ---- back wards after----before

  stop----go on sit----stand

  (十一)同音词。

  在英语中,有一部分的单词的读音相同,但意义却有着很大的不同。如:

  see看见 sea 海   mouse 老鼠 mouth嘴 write写 right正确

  where哪里 wear穿 four四 for为,给 two二too也,太to为

  pear梨 pair一对 I我 eye眼睛 no 不,不是 know知道

  meat肉 meet遇见 bye再见 by坐,乘 buy买 son儿子 sun太阳

  it’s 它的 its 它的 there 那儿,那里 their他们的

  dear 亲爱的 deer小鹿

  (十二)与所给字母同音的单词。

  在英语中,有些单词的读音与某个字母的读音相同。如:B――bee 蜜蜂

  C――sea 大海  see 看见   I—eye 眼睛  K—key 钥匙

  O――oh哦  R—are 是 T—tea 茶  Y――why为什么

  四、词汇专项练习:

  1、根据要求改写单词。

  1. too _____ ______ (同音词) 2. there ______ (同音词)

  3. I ______( 同音词) 4. for ______(同音词) 5. by _______ ______(同音词)

  6. who’s_____(同音词)7. desk ______(近义词) 8. photo ______(近义词)

  9. old _______(反义词) 10. big ______(反义词) 11. here _______(反义词)

  12.come ______(反义词)13. man _____(对应词) 14. father _______(对应词)

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