英语四级快速阅读做题技巧
所谓技巧,其实是建立在厚积薄发基础之上的。也就是前期大量的英语词汇积累,英语阅读,英语语感培养,之后才谈得上技巧。下面是小编为大家整理的关于英语四级快速阅读技巧,希望对您有所帮助!
大学英语四级阅读的技巧
一、注意直接信息
小伙伴们在拿到题目通读全文的时候,要留意收集文章中直接表达出来的信息。比如文章在描述一种现象的时候,作者直接表达出来自己对这种现象是持支持态度还是反对态度,这些信息我们可以直接拿来回答态度题。除此之外,小伙伴们要注意文章中出现的一些连词,比如说because、reason表示原因的词出现的时候意味着因果关系即将出现我们可以直接划下来回答原因类的题目;but、however等转折性词出现的时候,小伙伴们要留意转折性词汇后面所表达的意思,这一般就是作者的态度啦。
二、有的放矢
小伙伴们的考试的时间非常紧张,我们在做题的时候也要合理的安排我们的答题时间,有的放矢才能保证成功。所以我们在做阅读的时候,能够快速地在文章中找到答案才是最重要的。小伙伴们在通读全文之前,要先浏览一遍题目,抓住每道题目的“题眼”,然后在通读全文的时候对应文章的相应部分,可能出现答案的部分重点阅读,其他部分一带而过即可。
三、选择范围小的选项
小伙伴们在做题的.时候能够百分百的确定正确选项的时候很少,更多的时候我们会在两个选项中犹豫不决,不知道到底哪一个才是正确选项。在这种情况下,小伙伴们要选择涉及范围更小的那一个。大家要注意的是,题目所涉及的范围不能大于文章涉及的范围,同理,选项涉及的范围一样不能大于文章所涉及的范围。
四、顺序作答
一般来说,题目的顺序是和文章展开的顺序相一致的,小伙伴们在做题的时候,应该按照文章的顺序来对应相应的题目。当然偶尔也会有顺序不一致的情况出现,这就需要小伙伴们睁大火眼金睛来辨认了。
五、合并相关信息
四级阅读的题目中,有些问题提问的不只是一个方面,这类题目考查的就是小伙伴们整合信息的能力了。虽然说在一般情况下,我们的四级阅读是一个萝卜一个坑,一道题目考查一个信息,但是还是会有复合型题目的出现。有些题目,需要我们整合整篇文章的有用信息来作答,有的题目需要我们整合某几段的内容,小伙伴们在做题的时候要提炼出每一段的主旨大意,这样在最后做题的时候,就更方便我们得到答案了。
大学英语四级快速阅读答题技巧
一:测试目的
快速阅读,顾名思义,它的目的在于测试考生单位时间当中的阅读量,其实四级对速度的考查是近几年一直延续的一种结果。在20_年的时候,我们四级阅读平均每一篇文章阅读量是284个单词,20_年6月,每篇文章阅读量是300个单词。20_年一月份和六月份,平均阅读量是320到333个单词。这说明一点,四级考试委员会对阅读速度这个能力早就有一个延续性的逐步的提高。同时,在解答题目方面,快速阅读并不强调一定要像精读文章那样通篇认真研究,相反,快速阅读题目更强调测试考生在实践语言环境中查询有效信息的能力,这也反映出四六级考试试图提升考生实际应用能力的改革方向。
二:测试形式
快速阅读要求考生在15分钟内完成一篇1100字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7个题是判断正误(包括NOT GIVEN),后3个是填空题填根据阅读的理解,填三到四个单词(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。 快速阅读的文章一般分为小标题+题目和无小标题+题目两种类型。这反映出四级考试从单纯的模仿托福的形式转向托福和雅思学习的融合。该题型需要通过略读和寻读法,乃至文章逻辑关系、标点符号等方面的综合运用,实现对随后的题目有效的判断和填写。
三:基本要求
1. 快速阅读的文章基本都是专业题材的文章,很多考生可能会觉得很陌生,但是对于CET-4的快速阅读开始来说,只要求考生对题目所提到的信息在原文中能够找到即可,只是有时需要简单的同义词替换
2. 略读(Skimming)和寻读(Scanning)的能力在大学英语(Q吧)四级考试中显得尤为重要
3. 快速阅读要求考生的阅读速度是每分钟110-140词
四:阅读步骤
第一步:略读全文,确定结构
快速浏览文章的开头第一段以及各部分的小标题,搞清文章的大体结构和主要内容(一般都可以判断第一道主旨题目的答案)
第二步:分析问题,原文定位
顺序做每一道小题,正确理解题目所表达的内容,根据题目中的关键词——题眼,在文中找到相应的位置(可以将小标题、数字、人名等信息作为题眼)
第三步:分解对应,四项对比
找到题目在文章中的出处后,将题干的句子进行简单的成分划分,然后将句子的主谓宾各个部分与原文对应,判断Y、N、NG
第四步:分解问题,填写准确
对于填空题,先看所缺的句子成分,然后根据小标题或者题眼找到原文。尽量照抄原文,但要抄得恰到好处,抄得简练,也就是说,题干问什么或缺什么,就抄什么,其余不相干内容不要抄上,保证所填内容的准确性
Part II 快速阅读答题技巧
答题技巧一: 详略得当
对于大学英语四级快速阅读测试来说,根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的,这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯,做到有信息处精读,无信息处略读,略读处一扫而过。对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项,它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子,因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处,都可以略读。那么题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。
[例1] 《大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷》原文中有这样一段:
There are two ways to bury trash:
• Dump — an open hole in the ground where trash is buried and that is full of various animals (rats, mice, birds). (This is most people’s idea of a landfill!)
• Landfill— carefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground in which trash is isolated from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain). This isolation is accomplished with a bottom liner and daily covering of soil.
o Sanitary landfill — landfill that uses a clay liner to isolate the trash from the environment
o Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill — landfill that uses a synthetic (plastic) liner to isolate the trash from the environment
文章是对Dump和Landfill分别做了一个解释,这些就应该是考生略读的地方
答题技巧二:显性信息
查读的信息通常是显性信息,只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案,一般不需要做推理。
[例2] The death rate on highways is half that of all other U.S. roads (0.86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads).
[题目] In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.
[解析] 从题干中的关键信息短语 the death rate on interstate highway可采取寻读法找到最后一句话为原文出处 。 原文中明确指出高速公路上的死亡率只是其他公路的一半(half that of…)与题干中的 is still high than(仍高出)相矛盾,可判断此句话错误。
_特别提示:考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意
(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组:because, reason, due to, since, so that, therefore等
(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组:in order to, so as to, by等
(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组:but, however, yet等
(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组:contrary to, unlike, like等
四级考试快速阅读技巧
15分钟做完,先看小标题(现只看2—3个,多了也记不住),再通过1—7 小题的题干的名词、动词找出原句来做,
特别注意:
做题顺序,先看文章标题,直到文章主要内容,然后看第一小题,在小题部分的定位词先圈出来,在回原文找。找到第一小题后,再看第二小题。看一个题,作一个;不要把文章看完再做题,或题看完再读文章。
特别注意:比较容易定位的词是:
A. 不能用中心思想词定位,因为整篇文章都说的是它。
B. 时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。
C. 比较长,难的名词容易定位,好找。
D. 定位词找2—3个就行,多了也记不住。是位置不同的两个词。
一般判断N和NG的标准如下:
NO题: (l)信息与原文相反 (2)将原文信息张冠李戴
(3)将原文中不确定的或未经证实的内容作为正确的或客观的来表述
(4)改变原文的条件、范围、频率、可能性等
NG题: (l)无中生有 (2)以个别代替整体,即将原文所举例子的特殊现象推广为普遍现象
(3)随意比较原文中提到的两个事物 (4)将原文具体化,即题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围
(5)原文中作者或某个人物的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等内容,在题目中作为客观事实陈述
Promote Learning and Skills for Young People and Adults
This goal places the emphasis on the learning needs of young people and adults in the context of lifelong learning. It calls for fair access to learning programs that are appropriate, and mentions life skills particularly.
Why this goal?
Education is about giving people the opportunity to develop their potential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learning new knowledge, but also developing abilities to make the most of life. These are called life skills-including the inner capacities and the practical skills we need.
Many of the inner capacities-often known as psycho-social skills-cannot be taught as subjects. They are not the same as academic or technical learning. They must rather be modeled and promoted as part of learning, and in particular by teachers. These skills have to do with the way we behave-towards other people, towards ourselves, towards the challenges and problems of life. They include skills in communicating, in making decisions and solving problems, in negotiating and expressing ourselves, in thinking critically and understanding our feelings. More practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills we need for the physical tasks we face. Some would include vocational skills under the heading of life skills-the ability to lay bricks, sew clothes, catch fish or repair a motorbike. These are skills by which people may earn their livelihood and which are often available to young people leaving school. In fact, very often young people learn psycho-social skills as they learn more practical skills. Learning vocational skills can be a strategy for acquiring both practical and psycho-social skills.
We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, so learning them may he part of early childhood education, of primary and secondary education and of adult learning groups.
Its importance in learning
Life skills can be put into the categories that the Jacques Delors report suggested; it spoke of four pillars of education, which correspond to certain kinds of life skills: Earning to know: Thinking abilities: such as problem-solving, critical thinking, decision-making, understanding consequences.
Learning to be: Personal abilities: such as managing stress and feelings, self-awareness, self-confidence.
Learning to live together Social abilities: such as communication, negotiation, teamwork
Learning to do: Manual skills: practising know-how required for work and tasks
In today's world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid change in society. This means that it is important to know how to go on learning as we require new skills for life and work. In addition, we need to know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it into useful knowledge. We also need to learn how to handle change in society and in our own lives.
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